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Experiments on Li pellet injection into Heliotron E

V Yu Sergeev, K V Khlopenkov, B V Kuteev, S Sudo, K Kondo, H Zushi, S Besshou, F Sano, H Okada, T Mizuuchi1998年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Li pellets of large size were injected into electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) heated plasmas and neutral beam injection (NBI) heated plasmas of Heliotron E. The discharge behaviour, pellet ablation and wall conditioning were studied. The electron pressure is doubled after injection into the NBI plasma and remains unchanged in the case of ECR heating. This may be due to the energy exchange between the electrons and thermal ions with the fast ions from the neutral beam. The observed discrepancy between the experimental and modelled ablation rates may be caused by both the plasma cooling due to pellet ablatant and the ablation stimulated by the fast ions in the NBI-heated regime and by the fast electrons in the ECR-heated regime. In preliminary experiments on wall conditioning by Li pellet injection, no improvement of plasma performance after Li pellet injection was observed in the divertor or limiter configuration, with the limiter radii .

日本語訳

大型のリチウムペレットを、ヘリオトロンEの電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱プラズマおよび中性粒子ビーム入射加熱プラズマに入射した。放電挙動、ペレットアブレーション、および壁調整について研究を行った。電子圧力は、中性粒子ビーム入射プラズマへの入射後には2倍になるが、電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱の場合には変化しない。これは、電子と熱イオンとの間のエネルギー交換が、中性粒子ビームからの高速イオンによって生じるためと考えられる。実験で観測されたアブレーション率とモデル計算との間の不一致は、ペレットアブレーションによるプラズマ冷却と、中性粒子ビーム加熱領域における高速イオンおよび電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱領域における高速電子によるアブレーション促進の両方に起因する可能性がある。リチウムペレット入射による壁調整の予備実験では、ダイバータ配位およびリミター配位のいずれにおいても、リチウムペレット入射後のプラズマ性能の改善は観測されず、リミター半径は .

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