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Collective Thomson scattering below the electron cyclotron frequency in ITER

F. Orsitto, G. Giruzzi1997年被引用 9Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The possibility of diagnosing the alpha particle distribution in ITER by means of collective Thomson scattering (CTS) using microwaves below the electron cyclotron frequency is investigated. With respect to other schemes, using much shorter wavelengths (e.g., 10 to 200 mu m), this method combines some important advantages, i.e., the availability of the appropriate wave sources, the simplicity of the scattering geometry and the possibility of space resolved measurements. The useful frequency range for this method is limited by refraction effects and by the noise due to spontaneous electron cyclotron emission (ECE). These constraints are evaluated by means of a ray tracing/radiation code, over a wide range of typical ITER parameters. As a result of this general study, a proposal is made for a relatively simple CTS system for ITER, using backscattering of extraordinary waves in the frequency range 60 to 80 GHz. This method allows, in principle, spatially resolved measurements, requiring partial occupation of an equatorial port only

日本語訳

ITERにおけるアルファ粒子分布を、電子サイクロトロン周波数以下のマイクロ波を用いた集団トムソン散乱(CTS)によって診断する可能性が調査される。他の方式、すなわちはるかに短い波長(例えば10~200μm)を用いる方式と比較して、この方法はいくつかの重要な利点、すなわち適切な波源の利用可能性、散乱幾何学の単純さ、および空間分解測定の可能性を兼ね備えている。この方法の有用な周波数範囲は、屈折効果と自発電子サイクロトロン放射(ECE)によるノイズによって制限される。これらの制約は、典型的なITERパラメータの広い範囲にわたって、レイトレーシング/放射コードを用いて評価される。この一般的な研究の結果として、60~80GHzの周波数範囲における異常波の後方散乱を用いた、ITER用の比較的単純なCTSシステムの提案がなされる。この方法は、原理的には、赤道ポートの一部のみの占有を必要とするだけで、空間分解測定を可能にする。

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