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Current and potential distribution in a divertor with toroidally-asymmetric biasing of the divertor plate

R H Cohen, D D Ryutov, G F Counsell, P Helander2007年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Toroidally-asymmetric biasing of the divertor plates may increase convective cross-field transport in SOL and thereby reduce the divertor heat load. Experiments performed with the MAST spherical tokamak generally agree with a simple theory of non-axisymmetric biasing. However, some of the experimental results have not yet received a theoretical explanation. In particular, existing theory seems to overestimate the asymmetry between the positive and the negative biasing. Also lacking a theoretical explanation is the experimentally observed increase of the average floating potential in the main SOL in the presence of biasing. In this paper we attempt to solve these problems by accounting for the closing of the currents (driven by the biasing) in a strong-shear region near the X-point. We come up with a picture which, at least qualitatively, agrees with these experimental results.

日本語訳

トロイダル方向に非対称なダイバータ板のバイアス印加は、SOLにおける対流的な磁場横断輸送を増加させ、それによってダイバータ熱負荷を低減する可能性がある。MAST球状トカマクを用いて行われた実験は、非軸対称バイアスの単純な理論と概ね一致する。しかしながら、実験結果の一部はまだ理論的説明がなされていない。特に、既存の理論は正と負のバイアス間の非対称性を過大評価しているように思われる。また、バイアス印加時における主SOL内の平均浮遊電位の増加も理論的説明が欠けている。本論文では、X点近傍の強いシア領域における(バイアスによって駆動される)電流の閉合を考慮することによって、これらの問題を解決することを試みる。我々は、少なくとも定性的にはこれらの実験結果と一致する描像を提示する。

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mast中精度(概要文一致)

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Divertor
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