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Neoclassical toroidal plasma viscosity in the superbanana plateau regime for tokamaks

K C Shaing, S A Sabbagh, M S Chu2009年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Neoclassical toroidal plasma viscosity in the superbanana plateau regime induced by the broken toroidal symmetry in |B| resulting from the error fields or magnetohydrodynamic activities in tokamaks is calculated. The transport processes in this regime are dominated by particles that have vanishing bounce averaged precession frequency, i.e. by the resonant particles. The superbanana plateau regime becomes important when the E × B drift speed is comparable to or smaller than the ∇B drift speed. Here, E is the radial electric field, B is the magnetic field and B = |B|. The resonance occurs regardless of the sign of the radial electric field or the electric charge a species carries. The plasma viscosity and the transport fluxes in this regime are found to be independent of the collision frequency.

日本語訳

トカマクにおける誤差磁場または磁気流体力学活動に起因する|B|のトロイダル対称性の破れによって誘起される、スーパーバナナプラトー領域における新古典トロイダルプラズマ粘性を計算する。この領域における輸送過程は、バウンス平均歳差周波数がゼロとなる粒子、すなわち共鳴粒子によって支配される。スーパーバナナプラトー領域は、E × Bドリフト速度が∇Bドリフト速度と同程度かそれ以下になると重要となる。ここで、Eは動径電場、Bは磁場であり、B = |B|である。共鳴は、動径電場の符号や粒子が担う電荷の符号に関係なく生じる。この領域におけるプラズマ粘性と輸送フラックスは、衝突周波数に依存しないことが見出される。

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