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Unusual low frequency magnetic perturbationsin the TFTR tokamak

H. Takahashi, E.D. Fredrickson, M.S. Chance2002年被引用 4Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Low frequency magnetic perturbations (⩽30 kHz) observed in the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor (TFTR) tokamak do not always conform to expectations from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)modes. The discrepancy between observations and expectations arisesfrom the existence of three classes of magnetic perturbation in TFTR:(1) edge originated magnetic perturbations (EOMPs), (2) kink-like modes (KLMs) and (3) tearing modes (TMs). The EOMPclass shows unusual magnetic phenomena including up/down asymmetry inpoloidal intensity variation that cannot be generated by MHD modes alone. Thecontributions of MHD modes in plasma edge regions are too small toexplain the magnitude of the observed EOMP perturbations. At leasttwo-thirds, and possibly nearly all, of the magnetic perturbations in atypical EOMP originate from sources other than MHD modes. An EOMP hasa unity toroidal harmonic number and a poloidal harmonic number closeto the q value of the discharge edge. It produces insignificant temperaturefluctuations, except possibly in edge regions. The KLM class producestemperature fluctuations, mostly confined within the q = 1 surface withan ideal-mode-like structure, but generates only insignificant external magneticperturbations. The TM class generally conforms to expectations fromMHD modes. It is proposed that current flowing in the scrape-off layer(SOL) plasma is a possible origin of EOMPs.

日本語訳

トカマク型核融合試験炉(TFTR)トカマクで観測された低周波磁気摂動(⩽30 kHz)は、磁気流体力学(MHD)モードからの予測に必ずしも一致しない。観測と予測の間の不一致は、TFTRにおける3つのクラスの磁気摂動の存在に起因する:(1)周辺部起源磁気摂動(EOMP)、(2)キンク様モード(KLM)、および(3)テアリングモード(TM)。EOMPクラスは、MHDモードのみでは生成できないポロイダル強度変動における上下非対称性を含む異常な磁気現象を示す。プラズマ周辺領域におけるMHDモードの寄与は、観測されたEOMP摂動の大きさを説明するには小さすぎる。典型的なEOMPにおける磁気摂動の少なくとも3分の2、おそらくほぼ全てが、MHDモード以外の源に由来する。EOMPは、トロイダルモード数1と、放電周辺部のq値に近いポロイダルモード数を有する。それは、周辺領域を除いて、無視できる程度の温度変動しか生じない。KLMクラスは、q=1面内にほぼ閉じ込められた温度変動を理想モード様構造とともに生じるが、外部磁気摂動は無視できる程度しか生成しない。TMクラスは、一般にMHDモードからの予測に一致する。スクレイプオフ層(SOL)プラズマに流れる電流がEOMPの起源の可能性があることが提案される。

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