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Experimental studies of high-confinement mode plasma response to non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations in ASDEX Upgrade

W Suttrop, A Kirk, R Nazikian, N Leuthold, E Strumberger, M Willensdorfer, M Cavedon, M Dunne, R Fischer, S Fietz2017年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The interaction of externally applied small non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations (MP) with tokamak high-confinement mode (H-mode) plasmas is reviewed and illustrated by recent experiments in ASDEX Upgrade. The plasma response to the vacuum MP field is amplified by stable ideal kink modes with low toroidal mode number n driven by the H-mode edge pressure gradient (and associated bootstrap current) which is experimentally evidenced by an observable shift of the poloidal mode number m away from field alignment (m  =  qn, with q being the safety factor) at the response maximum. A torque scan experiment demonstrates the importance of the perpendicular electron flow for shielding of the resonant magnetic perturbation, as expected from a two-fluid MHD picture. Two significant effects of MP occur in H-mode plasmas at low pedestal collisionality, : (a) a reduction of the global plasma density by up to and (b) a reduction of the energy loss associated with edge localised modes (ELMs) by a factor of up to 9. A comprehensive database of ELM mitigation pulses at low in ASDEX Upgrade shows that the degree of ELM mitigation correlates with the reduction of pedestal pressure which in turn is limited and defined by the onset of ELMs, i. e. a modification of the ELM stability limit by the magnetic perturbation.

日本語訳

外部から印加された小さな非軸対称磁場摂動(MP)とトカマク高閉じ込めモード(Hモード)プラズマとの相互作用について、ASDEX Upgradeにおける最近の実験を通じて概説し、実証する。真空磁場摂動に対するプラズマ応答は、Hモードのエッジ圧力勾配(およびそれに伴うブートストラップ電流)によって駆動される低トロイダルモード数nの安定な理想キンクモードによって増幅され、これは応答の最大値において、ポロイダルモード数mが磁場整合(m = qn、ここでqは安全係数)から観測可能なずれを示すことによって実験的に実証される。トルク走査実験は、二流体MHD描像から予測されるように、共鳴磁場摂動の遮蔽における垂直電子流の重要性を示す。MPの2つの顕著な効果が、低ペデスタル衝突度のHモードプラズマにおいて生じる:(a)全球プラズマ密度の最大 倍までの低減、および(b)周辺局在モード(ELM)に伴うエネルギー損失の最大9倍までの低減。ASDEX Upgradeにおける低 でのELM緩和パルスの包括的データベースは、ELM緩和の程度がペデスタル圧力の低減と相関することを示しており、この低減は、磁場摂動によるELM安定性限界の変更、すなわちELM安定性限界の修正によって制限され、決定される。

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asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)

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ASDEXASDEX UpgradeMagnetic perturbation
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