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Parameter dependence of ELM loss reduction by magnetic perturbations at low pedestal density and collisionality in ASDEX upgrade

N Leuthold, W Suttrop, R Fischer, A Kappatou, A Kirk, R McDermott, A Mlynek, M Valovič, M Willensdorfer, the ASDEX Upgrade Team2017年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

ELM mitigation by magnetic perturbations is studied at low pedestal collisionalities down to ITER-like values () in ASDEX Upgrade. A comprehensive database of ELM energy losses for varying plasma density, heating power, edge safety factor and magnetic perturbation structure has been assembled to investigate parameter dependencies of ELM mitigation. It is found that magnetic perturbations with a toroidal mode number n = 2 can reduce the ELM energy loss normalized to the energy stored in the plasma pedestal from about 30% to less than 5%, i.e. by a factor of six, below an electron pedestal collisionality of . At this level of ELM mitigation a significant reduction of the pedestal pressure and, therefore, global plasma confinement occurs. This pedestal pressure reduction is mostly due to a reduction of plasma density, the so-called 'pump-out' effect. Refueling by neutral beams and in particular by pellet injection is possible and can re-establish confinement, however, the ELM energy loss increases as well with increasing density.

日本語訳

ELM緩和は、磁気摂動によって、ASDEX UpgradeにおいてITER相当値()までの低いペデスタル衝突度で研究されている。ELMエネルギー損失の包括的なデータベースは、プラズマ密度、加熱パワー、エッジ安全係数、および磁気摂動構造の様々な値に対して構築され、ELM緩和のパラメータ依存性を調査するために用いられた。トロイダルモード数n = 2の磁気摂動は、プラズマペデスタルに蓄積されたエネルギーで規格化されたELMエネルギー損失を、電子ペデスタル衝突度が()未満において、約30%から5%未満へ、すなわち6分の1に低減できることが見出された。このELM緩和レベルでは、ペデスタル圧力の有意な低減、ひいては全体のプラズマ閉じ込めの低下が生じる。このペデスタル圧力の低減は、主にプラズマ密度の低下、いわゆる「ポンプアウト」効果によるものである。中性粒子ビーム、特にペレット入射による補充が可能であり、閉じ込めを再確立できるが、しかしながら、ELMエネルギー損失も密度の増加とともに増大する。

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asdex-upgrade高精度(タイトル一致)iter中精度(概要文一致)

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ASDEXEdge localized modeASDEX UpgradePedestalMagnetic perturbationCollisionality
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