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Magnetized directly-driven ICF capsules: increased instability growth from non-uniform laser drive

C.A. Walsh, A.J. Crilly, J.P. Chittenden2020年被引用 23Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Simulations anticipate increased perturbation growth from non-uniform laser heating for magnetized direct-drive implosions. At the capsule pole, where the magnetic field is normal to the ablator surface, the field remains in the conduction zone and suppresses non-radial thermal conduction; in unmagnetized implosions this non-radial heat-flow is crucial in mitigating laser heating imbalances. Single-mode simulations show the magnetic field particularly amplifying short wavelength perturbations, whose behavior is dominated by thermal conduction. The most unstable wavelength can also become shorter. 3D multi-mode simulations of the capsule pole reinforce these findings, with increased perturbation growth anticipated across a wide range of scales. The results indicate that high-gain spherical direct-drive implosions require greater constraints on the laser heating uniformity when magnetized.

日本語訳

シミュレーションは、磁化直接駆動爆縮において、不均一なレーザー加熱による擾乱成長の増大を予測する。キャプセル極部では、磁場がアブレータ表面に対して垂直であり、磁場は伝導領域に留まり、非放射方向の熱伝導を抑制する。非磁化爆縮では、この非放射方向の熱流がレーザー加熱の不均一性を緩和する上で重要である。単一モードシミュレーションは、磁場が特に熱伝導に支配される短波長擾乱を増幅することを示す。最も不安定な波長も短くなり得る。キャプセル極部の3次元多モードシミュレーションはこれらの知見を裏付けており、広範囲のスケールにわたって擾乱成長の増大が予測される。これらの結果は、高利得の球面直接駆動爆縮においては、磁化された場合、レーザー加熱の均一性に対するより厳しい制約が必要であることを示している。

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