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Direct detection of delayed high energy electrons from the 181Ta target irradiated by a moderate intensity femtosecond laser pulse

A Savelev, O Chefonov, A Ovchinnikov, M Agranat, K M Spohr2017年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

We depict an experimental study of delayed fast, negatively charged particles from femtosecond laser-plasma interaction at an intensity of I ∼ 1017 W cm−2. Plates of 2 mm thickness made of 181Ta (∼100% abundance) and natural W were used as targets. We distinguished certain delayed events due to detection of negative H−, C− and O− ions. However, most events which were delayed by 0.5–5 μs with respect to the instantaneous plasma formation caused by the laser pulses, were identified as electrons with energies of 3–7 keV. A comparative analysis between the tantalum and tungsten spectra was undertaken. This revealed a close similarity between the measured spectrum for tantalum and the predicted spectrum for electrons arising from to the internal conversion decay of the 6.237 keV nuclear isomeric state in 181Ta.

日本語訳

我々は、フェムト秒レーザー・プラズマ相互作用における遅延した高速負電荷粒子の実験的研究について述べる。強度はI ∼ 10¹⁷ W cm⁻²である。厚さ2 mmの¹⁸¹Ta(存在度∼100%)および天然Wからなる板をターゲットとして用いた。我々は、負のH⁻、C⁻、O⁻イオンの検出による特定の遅延事象を識別した。しかしながら、レーザーパルスによる瞬間的なプラズマ形成に対して0.5〜5 μs遅延した事象の大部分は、エネルギー3〜7 keVの電子として同定された。タンタルとタングステンのスペクトルの比較分析を行った。この分析により、タンタルについて測定されたスペクトルと、¹⁸¹Taにおける6.237 keV核異性体状態の内部転換崩壊に由来する電子の予測スペクトルとの間に密接な類似性が明らかになった。

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