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Cyclotron plasma instability: II. plasma with a non-maxwellian distribution of ions

Yu.N. Dnestrovsky1963年被引用 8Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Cyclotron instability is studied in a homogeneous plasma with an anisotropic non-Maxwellian ion distribution by velocities and Maxwellian electrons. It is shown that plasma can be unstable at any ratio between mean transverse and mean longitudinal ion energy, if the ion distribution function for the transverse velocities φ (ν/ν0) is a non-monotonous function. The "beam" character of the function φ (ν/ν0) is. in this case the physical cause for appearance of this type of instability. The"quasi-transverse" waves are the most unstable waves, propagating almost perpendicularly to the external magnetic field. Plasma stability improves with the increase of electron temperature. If the mean transverse ion energy is much larger than the longitudinal energy, the effect of nonmonotony of the function φ (ν/ν0) becomes unessential and the results of Ref. 1 remain valid for cyclotron instability.

日本語訳

サイクロトロン不安定性を,速度に関して異方性を持つ非マクスウェル・イオン分布とマクスウェル電子を有する一様プラズマにおいて研究した.横方向平均イオンエネルギーと縦方向平均イオンエネルギーの比がどのような値であっても,横方向速度に対するイオン分布関数φ(ν/ν0)が非単調関数であれば,プラズマは不安定になり得ることを示す.この種の不安定性が出現する物理的原因は,この場合,関数φ(ν/ν0)の「ビーム」的性質である.「準横波」は,外部磁場にほぼ垂直に伝播する波の中で最も不安定性が強い.プラズマの安定性は,電子温度の上昇とともに向上する.横方向平均イオンエネルギーが縦方向エネルギーよりもはるかに大きい場合,関数φ(ν/ν0)の非単調性の影響は重要ではなくなり,サイクロトロン不安定性に関しては参考文献1の結果が有効のままである.

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