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Experimental observations of modes with geodesic acoustic character from the core to the edge in the TCV tokamak

Zhouji Huang, Stefano Coda, Gabriele Merlo, Stephan Brunner, Laurent Villard, Benoit Labit, Christian Theiler, the TCV team2018年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The geodesic acoustic mode is a coherently oscillating mode, related to the zonal flows that can regulate turbulence in magnetized toroidal plasmas. Modes possessing geodesic acoustic character have been widely observed in the TCV tokamak. A transition has been observed in the course of a single discharge from a continuum regime to a radially extended single-frequency regime. The mode has been also observed and characterized for the first time in the scrape-off layer, primarily by Langmuir probes, suggesting a particle flow to the edge modulated at the mode frequency. These experimental observations are consistent with nonlinear global gyrokinetic simulations, reported in a companion paper (Merlo et al 2017 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion). These also suggest a possible coupling with radial avalanche phenomena.

日本語訳

測地音響モードは、磁化されたトーラス状プラズマにおける乱流を制御し得る帯状流に関連する、コヒーレントに振動するモードである。測地音響的性質を有するモードは、TCVトカマクにおいて広く観測されてきた。単一放電の過程において、連続領域から径方向に拡張された単一周波数領域への遷移が観測された。このモードは、スクレイプオフ層においても初めて観測・特性評価され、主にラングミュアプローブを用いて、モード周波数で変調された端部への粒子流の存在が示唆された。これらの実験的観測は、姉妹論文(Merlo et al 2017 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion)で報告された非線形ジャイロ運動論的シミュレーションと一致する。これらはまた、径方向の雪崩現象との関連の可能性も示唆している。

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