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Observation of short time-scale spectral emissions at millimeter wavelengths with the new CTS diagnostic on the FTU tokamak

A. Bruschi, E. Alessi, W. Bin, O. D'Arcangelo, B. Baiocchi, F. Belli, G. Calabrò, I. Casiraghi, V. Cocilovo, L. Figini2017年被引用 30Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

On the FTU tokamak, the collective Thomson scattering (CTS) diagnostic was renewed for investigating the possible excitation of parametric decay instabilities (PDI) by electron cyclotron (EC) or CTS probe beams in presence of magnetic islands and measure their effects on the EC power absorption.The experiments were performed launching a gyroton probe beam (140 GHz, 400 kW) and observing the scattered radiation in symmetric and asymmetric directions (with respect to the equatorial plane) in different conditions of plasma density and magnetic field (with or without the EC resonance in the plasma), and with magnetic islands generated by Neon injection. The acquisition with a fast digitizer allowed observing spectral features with very high time and frequency resolution. Shots were performed at 7.2 T, with the fundamental EC resonance out of the plasma region, at 4.7 T, with the resonance on the high field side of the plasma column, and at 3.6 T, in this last case with the plasma between the first and the second EC harmonics both lying outside the plasma volume. Several types of spectral features characterized by their frequency and their fast time evolution were identified in the observed signal after a proper treatment. The paper reports the observations in the different experimental cases and the correlation of the features with the existence of MHD modes as witnessed by magnetic probes signals and with macroscopic plasma parameters.

日本語訳

FTUトカマクにおいて、集団トムソン散乱(CTS)診断装置は、電子サイクロトロン(EC)またはCTSプローブビームによるパラメトリック崩壊不安定性(PDI)の励起の可能性を調査し、EC電力吸収への影響を測定するために更新された。実験は、ジャイロトロンプローブビーム(400 kW、140 GHz)を入射し、散乱放射を対称および非対称方向(赤道面に対して)で観測して実施された。実験は、異なるプラズマ密度および磁場条件(EC共鳴がプラズマ内にある場合とない場合)で行われた。さらに、ネオン入射により磁気島を生成した状態でも実験が行われた。高速デジタイザによる取得により、非常に高い時間分解能と周波数分解能でスペクトル特徴を観測することが可能となった。実験は、基本EC共鳴がプラズマ領域外にある7.2 T、共鳴がプラズマ柱の高磁場側にある4.7 T、および第一および第二EC高調波がともにプラズマ体積外にある3.6 Tの磁場で実施された。適切な処理の後、観測された信号には、その周波数と高速な時間発展によって特徴づけられるいくつかのタイプのスペクトル特徴が同定された。本論文では、異なる実験ケースにおける観測結果と、磁気プローブ信号によって確認されたMHDモードの存在および巨視的プラズマパラメータとの相関について報告する。

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