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Predicting the critical gradient of ITG turbulence in fusion plasmas

M.J. Pueschel, P.-Y. Li, P.W. Terry2021年被引用 13Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The quasilinear mixing-length approach to efficient prediction of transport in fusion devices is improved to account for the 'Dimits' upshift between linear and nonlinear critical pressure gradients in zonal-flow-saturated turbulence regimes. This modification uses the frequency mismatch between modes interacting turbulently to track changes in saturation efficiency. Near criticality, energy is transferred exclusively to stable eigenmodes, rapidly increasing the efficacy of the nonlinearity. The modified quasilinear model is able to predict below-threshold turbulent ion-temperature-gradient-driven transport accurately and also yields significantly improved predictions for trapped-electron-mode transport.

日本語訳

準線形混合長アプローチによる核融合装置における輸送の効率的予測は、帯状流飽和乱流状態における線形・非線形臨界圧力勾配間の「Dimitsアップシフト」を考慮するよう改良された。この修正は、乱流的に相互作用するモード間の周波数ミスマッチを利用して、飽和効率の変化を追跡する。臨界点付近では、エネルギーは専ら安定固有モードへと移行し、非線形性の効果が急速に増大する。改良された準線形モデルは、閾値以下の乱流的イオン温度勾配駆動輸送を正確に予測できるだけでなく、捕捉電子モード輸送の予測も大幅に改善する。

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