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Velocity shear, turbulent saturation, and steep plasma gradients in the scrape-off layer of inner-wall limited tokamaks

F.D. Halpern, P. Ricci2017年被引用 27Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The narrow power decay-length (), recently found in the scrape-off layer (SOL) of inner-wall limited (IWL) discharges in tokamaks, is studied using 3D, flux-driven, global two-fluid turbulence simulations. The formation of the steep plasma profiles is found to arise due to radially sheared poloidal flows. A complex interaction between sheared flows and parallel plasma currents outflowing into the sheath regulates the turbulent saturation, determining the transport levels. We quantify the effects of sheared flows, obtaining theoretical estimates in agreement with our non-linear simulations. Analytical calculations suggest that the IWL is roughly equal to the turbulent correlation length.

日本語訳

トカマクにおける内側壁限制(IWL)放電のスクレイプオフ層(SOL)で最近見出された狭いパワー減衰長()を、3次元・束駆動・大域的2流体乱流シミュレーションを用いて研究した。急峻なプラズマ分布の形成は、径方向にシアしたポロイダル流に起因することが明らかになった。シア流と、シースへ流出する平行プラズマ電流との複雑な相互作用が、乱流の飽和を制御し、輸送レベルを決定する。我々はシア流の効果を定量化し、非線形シミュレーションと一致する理論的見積もりを得た。解析的計算により、IWLのパワー減衰長は乱流相関長にほぼ等しいことが示唆される。

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