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X-ray polarization studies of plasma focus experiments with a single hot spots

L. Jakubowski, M.J. Sadowski, E.O. Baronova2004年被引用 14Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

In high current pulse discharges of the plasma focus (PF) type, inside the collapsing pinch column, there are formed local micro-regions of high-density and high-temperature plasma, so-called hot spots. Individual hot spots are separated in space and time. Each hot spot is characterized by its specific electron concentration and temperature, as well as by the emission of x-ray lines with different polarization. When numerous hot spots are produced it is impossible to determine local plasma parameters and to interpret the polarization effects. To eliminate this problem this study was devoted to the realization of PF-type discharges with single hot spot only. It has been achieved by a choice of the electrode configuration, which facilitated the formation of a single hot spot emitting intense x-ray lines. At the chosen experimental conditions it was possible to determine local plasma parameters and to demonstrate evident differences in the polarization of the observed x-ray lines.

日本語訳

プラズマフォーカス(PF)型の高電流パルス放電において、収縮するピンチ柱内部には、高密度・高温プラズマの局所的な微小領域、いわゆるホットスポットが形成される。個々のホットスポットは空間的にも時間的にも分離している。各ホットスポットは、固有の電子密度と温度、ならびに異なる偏光特性を持つX線スペクトル線の放射によって特徴づけられる。多数のホットスポットが生成されると、局所的なプラズマパラメータの決定や偏光効果の解釈が不可能になる。この問題を解決するため、本研究では単一のホットスポットのみを有するPF型放電の実現に取り組んだ。これは、強いX線スペクトル線を放射する単一ホットスポットの形成を促進する電極配置の選択によって達成された。選択された実験条件下では、局所的なプラズマパラメータの決定と、観測されたX線スペクトル線の偏光における明確な差異の実証が可能となった。

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