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Numerical analysis of gas exhaust in Wendelstein 7-X using the direct simulation Monte Carlo method

S. Varoutis, C. Tantos, H. Strobel, D. Boeyaert, Y. Igitkhanov, F. Litovoli, C.P. Dhard, V. Haak, D. Naujoks, the W7-X Team2025年7月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The present work is focused on a 3D numerical assessment of the Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) particle exhaust. For all the numerical simulations the direct simulation Monte Carlo solver of the DIVGAS workflow, has been employed. The complex 3D geometry of the sub-divertor region includes the pumping gap panel, supporting structures, cooling pipes as well as the cryo-vacuum pump. All the considered flow simulations correspond to the Standard magnetic configuration of W7-X. The main conclusions, which can be extracted from the present numerical analysis could be summarized as follows; The coupling between EMC3-EIRENE and DIVGAS, which considers the fact that the incoming neutral particle flux at the sub-divertor is based on realistic plasma background, has been demonstrated. Three plasma scenarios have been considered, for which is clearly seen that by increasing the heating power, the neutral pressure as well as the resulting pumping efficiency is increased. The obtained numerical results of the neutral pressure in the sub-divertor lie within a more general scan matrix, which assumes a wider range of incoming particle flux, namely 1019–1024 (s−1). It has been observed that, the sub-divertor neutral pressure is proportional to the incoming neutral particle flux, with the effective pumping speed to be a constant of proportionality. The influence of switching off the cryo-vacuum pump on the sub-divertor pressure is rather modest and a weak increase of the neutral pressure in the sub-divertor is expected. Correlations of the sub-divertor pressure with the total incoming particle flux as well as the individual pumped flux at each of the AEH and AEP sections have been deduced. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that the influence of the incoming neutral particle flux on the albedo coefficient at the AEH and AEP pumping gaps is rather weak. All the above numerical findings will actively support the optimization of the W7-X particle exhaust, in view of future experimental campaigns.

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WendelsteinMonte Carlo

AIによる論文要約

ウェンデルシュタイン7-Xにおけるガス排出の数値解析
JAこの論文は、核融合プラズマの排気システムの設計や最適化に興味のある研究者や技術者に向けたものです。数値シミュレーションの手法や、排気性能に影響する因子について理解を深めることができます。#核融合 #排気システム #数値解析 #ウェンデルシュタイン7-X
LLM向け: {'Title': '数値解析によるウェンデルシュタイン7-Xのガス排出の評価', 'Author(s)': '不明', 'Research Objective…

この論文は、ウェンデルシュタイン7-Xの粒子排出に関する3D数値解析を行ったものです。複雑な3D幾何学を考慮し、プラズマ背景に基づいた中性粒子フラックスを用いて、加熱出力の増加に伴う排気効率の向上を示しています。

Numerical analysis of gas exhaust in Wendelstein 7-X using the direct simulation Monte Carlo method
ENThis paper is primarily targeted at fusion researchers and engineers working on particle exhaust and plasma-wall interactions in fusion devices. It provides valuable insights into the numerical modeling and optimization of gas exhaust systems, which is crucial for the successful operation of fusion reactors.#FusionResearch #ParticleExhaust #NumericalModeling #Wendelstein7X
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Numerical analysis of gas exhaust in Wendelstein 7-X using the direct…

This paper presents a 3D numerical assessment of the gas exhaust in the Wendelstein 7-X fusion device. The study uses the direct simulation Monte Carlo method to simulate the complex 3D geometry of the sub-divertor region, including pumping gaps, supporting structures, and the cryo-vacuum pump. The results show that increasing the heating power increases the neutral pressure and pumping efficiency, and the sub-divertor pressure is proportional to the incoming neutral particle flux.

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