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"Drift" instabilities distorting the magnetic surfaces of Tokamak-type toroidal systems

A.B. Mikhailovsky1973年被引用 59Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The author draws attention to the fact that the theory of "drift" instabilities of toroidal systems has hitherto made no allowance for the type of instability associated with Alfvén waves. The presence of this type of instability is demonstrated for the case of an axisymmetric Tokamak with circular cross-section. A general method is developed for investigating Alfvén type instabilities and it is shown that the problem is essentially one of finding the "non-hydromagnetic" part of the perturbed plasma pressure. This kind of general approach is used for analysing plasma perturbations in conditions where the influence of finite conductivity and trapped particles is insignificant. It is shown that these perturbations can increase with time, if the plasma temperature gradient is non-zero. The perturbations investigated involve electrons and ions being displaced radially at an almost equal rate, so that the instabilities considered should lead not only to increased thermal conductivity but also to increased diffusion.

日本語訳

著者は、トロイダル系の「ドリフト」不安定性の理論が、これまでアルヴェーン波に関連するタイプの不安定性を考慮に入れていなかったという事実に注意を喚起する。このタイプの不安定性の存在は、円形断面を持つ軸対称トカマクの場合について実証される。アルヴェーン型不安定性を調べるための一般的な方法が開発され、問題は本質的に摂動プラズマ圧力の「非電磁流体力学」部分を見つけることであることが示される。この種の一般的なアプローチは、有限電気伝導度と捕捉粒子の影響が無視できる条件下でのプラズマ摂動の解析に用いられる。プラズマ温度勾配がゼロでない場合、これらの摂動は時間とともに増大し得ることが示される。調査された摂動は、電子とイオンがほぼ同じ速度で半径方向に変位することを含み、そのため考慮された不安定性は、熱伝導率の増大だけでなく拡散の増大も引き起こすはずである。

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