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Kinetic Alfvén wave dissipation in tokamaks with elliptic magneticsurfaces

N I Grishanov, C A de Azevedo, A S de Assis1999年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The longitudinal permittivity elements of a toroidal plasma with elliptic magnetic surfaces are evaluated by solving the drift kinetic equation as a boundary-value problem for waves in the frequency range much more than the drift frequency. The linearized drift kinetic equation is solved separately for untrapped, and three groups of trapped particles. The quadratic corrections over the inverse tokamak aspect ratio are taken into account to approximate the equilibrium magnetic field. Some physical features related to the absorption of monochromatic kinetic Alfvén waves in collisionless elongated tokamaks are analysed for the case when only usual untrapped and trapped particles-electrons can exist in the plasma volume. The radial structure of the imaginary part of the longitudinal permittivity is calculated for a toroidal plasma having the main Joint European Torus (JET) parameters. For simplicity, the parabolic profiles are considered for plasma density and temperature. It is shown, that the kinetic Alfvén wave dissipation, in cold/warm plasmas, occurs mainly by the effective interaction with untrapped electrons. There is another situation and other dissipation mechanisms for the slow Alfvén waves in plasmas with high-temperature electrons, when the bounce resonant interaction between the wave and the trapped electrons becomes substantial.

日本語訳

縦方向誘電率は、ドリフト周波数よりもはるかに高い周波数帯の波に対する境界値問題としてドリフト運動論方程式を解くことにより、楕円磁面を持つトロイダルプラズマに対して評価される。線形化されたドリフト運動論方程式は、非捕捉粒子と3つの捕捉粒子群に対して別々に解かれる。平衡磁場を近似するために、トカマクの逆アスペクト比に関する2次補正が考慮される。無衝突の細長いトカマクにおける単色運動論的アルフヴェン波の吸収に関連するいくつかの物理的特徴が、プラズマ体積内に通常の非捕捉粒子と捕捉粒子(電子)のみが存在する場合について解析される。縦方向誘電率の虚部の動径構造は、主にJET(Joint European Torus)パラメータを持つトロイダルプラズマに対して計算される。プラズマ密度と温度については、簡単のため放物線分布が仮定される。低温/高温プラズマにおける運動論的アルフヴェン波の散逸は、主に非捕捉電子との効果的な相互作用によって生じることが示される。高温電子を持つプラズマにおける遅いアルフヴェン波については、波と捕捉電子との間のバウンス共鳴相互作用が重要になる別の散逸機構が存在する。

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jet中精度(概要文一致)

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Alfvén waveKinetic Alfvén wave
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