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Confinement degradation and plasma loss induced by strong sawtooth crashes at W7-X

M. Zanini, B. Buttenschön, H.P. Laqua, H. Thomsen, T. Stange, C. Brandt, H. Braune, K.J. Brunner, A. Dinklage, Y. Gao2021年被引用 3Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Sawtooth-like crashes were observed during electron cyclotron current drive experiments for strikeline controls at the optimised superconducting stellarator Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X). The majority of the crashes did not have a relevant impact on plasma performance. However, a limited number of events, characterised by a large plasma volume affected by the instability, have been related to a strong deterioration performance and even to the premature termination of the plasma. The hot plasma core expelled during these sawtooth crashes can reach the plasma edge, where plasma surface interaction can occur and impurities can be released. The x-ray tomography shows a strong radiation increase starting from the edge and moving towards the inner plasma regions. This results in the cooling down and shrinking of the plasma, which eventually leads to a poor coupling of the ECRH to the electrons, that can in turn result in a plasma loss. A relation between the size and amplitude of the sawtooth crashes and the impurity increase is reported.

日本語訳

電子サイクロトロン電流駆動実験中に、最適化されたステラレーターWendelstein 7-X(W7-X)において、ストライクライン制御のための鋸歯状クラッシュが観測された。クラッシュの大部分はプラズマ性能に顕著な影響を及ぼさなかった。しかし、不安定性によって影響を受けるプラズマ体積が大きいことを特徴とする限られた数の事象は、性能の大幅な劣化、さらにはプラズマの早期終了と関連付けられた。これらの鋸歯状クラッシュ中に排出された高温のプラズマコアはプラズマ端に到達し得る。そこではプラズマ表面相互作用が発生し、不純物が放出され得る。X線トモグラフィーは、端部から開始して内部プラズマ領域に向かって進む強い放射の増加を示す。これによりプラズマの冷却と収縮が生じ、最終的にはECRHの電子への結合不良につながり、その結果プラズマ損失を引き起こし得る。鋸歯状クラッシュの大きさおよび振幅と不純物増加との間の関係が報告される。

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wendelstein-7x高精度(タイトル一致)

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W7-XSawtooth oscillation
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