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Prospects of inertial confinement fusion

J Meyer-ter-Vehn1997年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The present status of inertial confinement fusion (ICF) is briefly reviewed, emphasizing the National Ignition Facility (NIF) project in the US and the Megajoule project in France. Critical aspects of target performance such as symmetry and stability of capsule implosions and interaction physics in hohlraum targets are discussed. The advantages of heavy-ion beam drivers and corresponding research programs are pointed out with reference to the long-term prospects for ICF power production. The new concept of the fast ignition of precompressed fuel by petawatt, picosecond laser pulses is also covered. The laser plasma group at the Max-Planck-Institute for Quantum Optics (MPQ) is one of the European institutes funded by EURATOM for an ICF keep-in-touch activity, and we highlight results obtained at MPQ relevant to the recent progress of ICF.

日本語訳

慣性核融合(ICF)の現状を簡潔に概説し、米国の国立点火施設(NIF)計画とフランスのメガジュール計画に重点を置く。カプセル爆縮の対称性と安定性、およびホーラムターゲットにおける相互作用物理といった、ターゲット性能の重要な側面について論じる。重イオンビームドライバーの利点と、それに対応する研究プログラムについて、ICF発電の長期的見通しを踏まえて指摘する。また、ペタワット・ピコ秒レーザーパルスによる予圧縮燃料の高速点火という新概念についても取り上げる。マックス・プランク量子光学研究所(MPQ)のレーザープラズマグループは、EURATOMが資金提供するICF連携活動の対象となる欧州の研究機関の一つであり、最近のICF進展に関連するMPQでの研究成果を紹介する。

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Inertial confinement fusion
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