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Electromagnetic pulse generation in laser-proton acceleration from conductive and dielectric targets

M Seimetz, P Bellido, P Mur, R Lera, A Ruiz-de la Cruz, I Sánchez, R Zaffino, J Benlliure, C Ruiz, L Roso2020年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Laser-plasma interactions at high intensities are often accompanied by emission of a strong electromagnetic pulse (EMP) interfering with particle detectors or other electronic equipment. We present experimental evidence for significant differences in noise amplitudes in laser-proton acceleration from aluminium as compared to mylar target foils. Such dissimilarities have been consistently observed throughout two series of measurements indicating that, under otherwise identical conditions, the target conductivity is the principal parameter related to EMP generation. In addition, the lateral size of the target foils correlates with the absolute noise levels. A frequency analysis combined with numerical simulations allows for an identification of several sources of radiofrequency emission in the MHz-GHz regime. Further, the temporal evolution of single frequencies on the nanosecond scale provides information on distinct excitation mechanisms.

日本語訳

高強度レーザーとプラズマの相互作用は、しばしば粒子検出器やその他の電子機器に干渉する強力な電磁パルス(EMP)の放出を伴う。我々は、アルミニウム標的フォイルとマイラー標的フォイルからのレーザー陽子加速において、ノイズ振幅に有意な差があるという実験的証拠を提示する。このような差異は、2回の測定シリーズを通じて一貫して観察され、他の条件が同一である場合、標的の導電性がEMP発生に関連する主要なパラメータであることを示している。さらに、標的フォイルの横方向サイズは絶対ノイズレベルと相関する。周波数分析と数値シミュレーションを組み合わせることで、MHz〜GHz領域における複数の電波放射源の特定が可能となる。さらに、ナノ秒スケールでの単一周波数の時間発展は、異なる励起メカニズムに関する情報を提供する。

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