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Observation of carbon impurity flow in the edge stochastic magnetic field layer of Large Helical Device and its impact on the edge impurity control

T. Oishi, S. Morita, S.Y. Dai, M. Kobayashi, G. Kawamura, X.L. Huang, H.M. Zhang, Y. Liu, M. Goto, the LHD Experiment Group2018年被引用 17Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The parallel flow of carbon impurity in a thick stochastic magnetic field layer called the 'ergodic layer' located at the edge plasma of the Large Helical Device (LHD) is studied by space-resolved vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopy, using a 3 m normal incidence spectrometer. A full vertical profile of C3+ impurity flow is evaluated from the Doppler shift of the second order of CIV line emission (2  ×  1548.20 Å) at a horizontally-elongated plasma position of LHD. The carbon flow at the top and bottom edges in the ergodic layer has the same direction toward the outboard side along the major radius direction. The observed flow quantitatively agrees with the simulation results calculated with a 3D simulation code, EMC3-EIRENE. It experimentally verifies the validity of edge parallel flow driving the impurity screening.

日本語訳

大型ヘリカル装置(LHD)の周辺プラズマに位置する「エルゴディック層」と呼ばれる厚い確率磁場層における炭素不純物の平行流を、3 m 法線入射分光器を用いた空間分解真空紫外(VUV)分光法により研究した。水平方向に伸長したプラズマ位置において、CIV 線(2 × 1548.20 Å)の二次光のドップラーシフトから、C3+ 不純物流の完全な垂直方向プロファイルを評価した。エルゴディック層の上端および下端における炭素流は、主半径方向に沿って外側方向へ向かう同一の方向を有していた。この流れは、3D シミュレーションコード EMC3-EIRENE を用いて計算されたシミュレーション結果と定量的に一致した。この結果は、不純物遮蔽を駆動する周辺平行流の妥当性を実験的に検証するものである。

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