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Enhancement of edge impurity transport with ECRH in the HL-2A tokamak

Z.Y. Cui, S. Morita, H.Y. Zhou, X.T. Ding, P. Sun, M. Kobayashi, X.W. Cui, Y. Xu, X.L. Huang, Z.B. Shi2013年被引用 29Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Edge impurity transport is studied in electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) L-mode plasmas of the HL-2A tokamak based on space-resolved vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy with which radial profiles of impurity line emissions are measured from the core region inside the last closed flux surface (LCFS) and the edge region in the scrape-off layer, simultaneously. The radial profile of carbon emissions of C V (2271 Å: 1s2s 3S–1s2p 3P) reconstructed into the local emissivity profile is analysed with a one-dimensional impurity transport code, and the diffusion coefficient and convective velocity of impurity ions are determined in the core region of the HL-2A tokamak. The impurity source is also determined with the measured absolute emissivity profiles of C IV (1548 Å: 1s22s 2S–1s22p 2P) located at the LCFS. The ratio of C V to C IV can therefore be used as an index to characterize the core impurity transport between the LCFS and the radial region of the C V emission at a normalized radius of about ρ = 0.6. The ratio measured from ohmic discharges shows a gradual decrease with electron density. However, the ratio suddenly decreases by a factor of three when the ECRH focused in the plasma centre is switched on, suggesting a strong enhancement of the impurity transport. The analysis with the transport code indicates a change in the convective term. The convective velocity of C4+ ions changes from inward to outward direction during the ECRH phase, while an inward velocity usually exists in the ohmic phase. Possible mechanisms for the reversal of the convective velocity are discussed.

日本語訳

周辺不純物輸送は、HL-2Aトカマクの電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱(ECRH)Lモードプラズマにおいて、空間分解真空紫外分光法に基づいて研究されており、この分光法により、不純物線放射の動径プロファイルが、最後の閉磁気面(LCFS)の内側のコア領域とスクレイプオフ層の周辺領域から同時に測定される。C V(2271 Å:1s2s 3S–1s2p 3P)の炭素放射の動径プロファイルは、局所放射率プロファイルに再構成され、一次元不純物輸送コードを用いて解析され、HL-2Aトカマクのコア領域における不純物イオンの拡散係数と対流速度が決定される。不純物源もまた、LCFSに位置するC IV(1548 Å:1s22s 2S–1s22p 2P)の測定された絶対放射率プロファイルを用いて決定される。したがって、C VとC IVの比は、LCFSと、規格化半径約ρ = 0.6におけるC V放射の動径領域との間のコア不純物輸送を特徴づける指標として使用できる。オーミック放電から測定された比は、電子密度とともに徐々に減少する。しかし、プラズマ中心に集束されたECRHが投入されると、比は突然3分の1に減少し、不純物輸送の強い増強を示唆している。輸送コードを用いた解析は、対流項の変化を示している。C4+イオンの対流速度は、ECRH位相中に内向きから外向きに変化する一方、オーミック位相では通常内向き速度が存在する。対流速度の反転の可能性のあるメカニズムについて議論される。

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ImpurityElectron cyclotron heatingHL-2AImpurity transport
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