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Comparison of impurity generation and penetration models withspectroscopy for the Tore Supra ergodic divertor

R Giannella, Y Corre, J Hogan, P Ghendrih, R Guirlet, J Gunn2001年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Three-dimensional (3D) simulations of impurity dynamics in the vicinity ofa Tore Supra ergodic divertor neutralizer are presented and compared withspectroscopic observations for a medium density pulse in the high recyclingregime. The numerical tool used for the description of impurity generationand transport is a version of the Monte Carlo code BBQ, while the geometryof the magnetic field lines is calculated by use of the MASTOC code.Substantial quantitative consistency is found between the experimental dataand our simulations based on recent impurity generation and propagationmodels. For the given plasma conditions, physical sputtering induced byimpact from deuterium ions is found to be the dominant mechanism leading tothe carbon contamination of the edge plasma. Chemical sputtering releases acomparable number of carbon impurities from the surface interacting withthe plasma but those particles are rapidly re-deposited or pumped away. Wefind the role of friction of the impurities with the background plasma tobe of crucial importance for the determination of the impurity distributionclose to the neutralizer. We further find that a flow reversal of thebackground plasma takes place at the leading edge of the neutralizer with aflow velocity of a few per cent of the ion sound speed in the region thatis just clear of the edge.

日本語訳

トーレ・スプラのエルゴディック・ダイバータ中性化器近傍における不純物動力学の3次元(3D)シミュレーションを提示し、高リサイクリング領域における中密度パルスに対する分光観測と比較する。不純物の生成と輸送の記述に用いる数値ツールは、モンテカルロコードBBQの一バージョンであり、磁力線の幾何形状はMASTOCコードを用いて計算される。実験データと、最近の不純物生成および伝播モデルに基づく我々のシミュレーションとの間には、定量的に良好な一致が見られる。与えられたプラズマ条件では、重水素イオンの衝撃による物理スパッタリングが、エッジプラズマの炭素汚染をもたらす主要なメカニズムであることが判明した。化学スパッタリングは、プラズマと相互作用する表面から同程度の数の炭素不純物を放出するが、それらの粒子は急速に再堆積または排気される。我々は、中性化器近傍の不純物分布の決定において、背景プラズマとの不純物の摩擦の役割が極めて重要であることを見出す。さらに、エッジからわずかに離れた領域において、イオン音速の数パーセントの流れ速度で、中性化器の前縁部で背景プラズマの流れの反転が発生することを見出す。

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DivertorImpurityTore SupraErgodic divertor
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