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Electron diffusion in tokamaks due to electromagnetic fluctuations

W Horton, D -I Choi, P N Yushmanov, V V Parail1987年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Calculations for the stochastic diffusion of electrons in Tokamaks due to a spectrum of electro-magnetic drift fluctuations are presented. The parametric dependence of the diffusion coefficient on the amplitude and phase velocity of the spectrum, and the bounce frequency for the electrons is studied. The wavenumber spectrum is taken to be a low order (5*5) randomly-phased, isotropic, monotonic spectrum extending from kperpendicular to min approximately= omega ci/cs to kperpendicular to max approximately=3 omega pe/c with different power laws of decrease phi k approximately= phi 1/km, 1<or=m<or=3. A nonlinear Ohm's law is derived for the self-consistent relation between the electrostatic and parallel vector potentials. The parallel structure of the fluctuations is taken to be such that k/sub ///nl nu e< omega k due to the nonlinear perpendicular motion of the electrons described in the nonlinear Ohm's law. The diffusion coefficient scales approximately as the neo-Alcator and Merezhkin-Mukhovatov empirical formulas for plasma densities below a critical density.

日本語訳

トカマクにおける電子の確率的拡散について、電磁ドリフト揺動のスペクトルによる計算結果を示す。拡散係数のパラメータ依存性を、スペクトルの振幅および位相速度、ならびに電子のバウンス周波数に対して調べた。波数スペクトルは、k垂直最小≒ω_ci/cからk垂直最大≒3ω_pe/cに及ぶ5次(5×5)のランダム位相・等方的・単調スペクトルとし、異なる減少則φ_k≒φ_1/k^m(1<m<3)を適用した。静電ポテンシャルと平行ベクトルポテンシャルの自己無撞着な関係に対して非線形オームの法則を導出した。揺動の平行構造は、非線形オームの法則に記述される電子の非線形垂直運動により、k_parallel ν_∥<ω_kとなるように設定した。拡散係数は、臨界密度以下のプラズマ密度において、ネオアルカター則およびメレシキン-ムホバトフ則に近似的に従ってスケーリングする。

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