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Intermittent electron density and temperature fluctuations and associated fluxes in the Alcator C-Mod scrape-off layer

R Kube, O E Garcia, A Theodorsen, D Brunner, A Q Kuang, B LaBombard, J L Terry2018年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The Alcator C-Mod mirror Langmuir probe system has been used to sample data time series of fluctuating plasma parameters in the outboard mid-plane far scrape-off layer. We present a statistical analysis of one second long time series of electron density, temperature, radial electric drift velocity and the corresponding particle and electron heat fluxes. These are sampled during stationary plasma conditions in an ohmically heated, lower single null diverted discharge. The electron density and temperature are strongly correlated and feature fluctuation statistics similar to the ion saturation current. Both electron density and temperature time series are dominated by intermittent, large-amplitude burst with an exponential distribution of both burst amplitudes and waiting times between them. The characteristic time scale of the large-amplitude bursts is approximately 15 . Large-amplitude velocity fluctuations feature a slightly faster characteristic time scale and appear at a faster rate than electron density and temperature fluctuations. Describing these time series as a superposition of uncorrelated exponential pulses, we find that probability distribution functions, power spectral densities as well as auto-correlation functions of the data time series agree well with predictions from the stochastic model. The electron particle and heat fluxes present large-amplitude fluctuations. For this low-density plasma, the radial electron heat flux is dominated by convection, that is, correlations of fluctuations in the electron density and radial velocity. Hot and dense blobs contribute only a minute fraction of the total fluctuation driven heat flux.

日本語訳

Alcator C-Modミラープローブシステムは、外側赤道面スクレイプオフ層における変動するプラズマパラメータの時系列データをサンプリングするために使用されてきた。我々は、オーミック加熱・下部単一ダイバータ放電の定常プラズマ条件中にサンプリングされた、1秒間の時系列における電子密度、電子温度、径方向電場ドリフト速度、および対応する粒子・電子熱流束の統計解析を提示する。電子密度と電子温度は強く相関しており、イオン飽和電流と類似した変動統計を示す。電子密度と電子温度の両方の時系列は、間欠的な大振幅バーストによって支配され、バースト振幅とバースト間隔の両方が指数分布を示す。大振幅バーストの特性時間スケールは約15である。大振幅速度変動は、電子密度および電子温度変動よりもわずかに速い特性時間スケールを示し、より高い頻度で発生する。これらの時系列を無相関指数パルスの重ね合わせとして記述すると、時系列データの確率分布関数、パワースペクトル密度、および自己相関関数は確率モデルからの予測とよく一致することがわかる。電子粒子流束と熱流束は大振幅変動を示す。この低密度プラズマにおいて、径方向電子熱流束は対流によって支配されており、すなわち電子密度と径方向速度の変動の相関によって支配されている。高温・高密度のブロブは、変動駆動熱流束全体のごく一部しか寄与しない。

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alcator-c-mod高精度(タイトル一致)

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Scrape-off layerAlcatorC-Mod
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