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Scrape-off layer turbulence in TCV: evidence in support of stochastic modelling

A Theodorsen, O E Garcia, J Horacek, R Kube, R A Pitts2016年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Intermittent fluctuations in the TCV scrape-off layer have been investigated by analysing long Langmuir probe data time series under stationary conditions, allowing calculation of fluctuation statistics with high accuracy. The ion saturation current signal is dominated by the frequent occurrence of large-amplitude bursts attributed to filament structures moving through the scrape-off layer. The average burst shape is well described by a double-exponential wave-form with constant duration, while the waiting times and peak amplitudes of the bursts both have an exponential distribution. Associated with bursts in the ion saturation current is a dipole-shaped floating potential structure and radially outwards directed electric drift velocity and particle flux, with average peak values increasing with the saturation current burst amplitude. The floating potential fluctuations have a normal probability density function while the distributions for the ion saturation current and estimated radial velocity have exponential tails for large fluctuations. These findings are discussed in the light of prevailing theories for filament motion and a stochastic model for intermittent scrape-off layer plasma fluctuations.

日本語訳

トカマク周辺領域における間欠的変動を、定常状態条件下での長時間のラングミュアプローブデータ時系列を解析することにより調査し、高い精度での変動統計の算出を可能にした。イオン飽和電流信号は、周辺領域を移動するフィラメント構造に起因する大振幅バーストの頻発によって支配される。平均バースト形状は、一定の持続時間を持つ二重指数関数波形によってよく記述され、一方、バーストの待ち時間とピーク振幅はともに指数分布に従う。イオン飽和電流のバーストに伴い、双極子構造の浮遊電位と径方向外向きの電場ドリフト速度および粒子束が観測され、その平均ピーク値は飽和電流バースト振幅とともに増加する。浮遊電位変動は正規確率密度関数を示す一方、イオン飽和電流および推定された径方向速度の分布は、大きな値において指数関数的な裾野を持つ。これらの知見を、フィラメント運動の既存理論および周辺領域プラズマの間欠的変動に関する確率モデルの観点から考察する。

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