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Fluctuations and associated transport in the L mode in Tore Supra

P Devynck, F Clairet, X L Zou, X Garbet, L Colas, P Moreau, C Laviron, G T Hoang, A Truc, P Hennequin1997年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

A parametric experimental study of fluctuations has been performed in L-mode plasmas during steady-state phases in Tore Supra. Simultaneous measurements of density and magnetic fluctuations in the gradient region of the discharge show that both components are strong functions of the local electron temperature decreasing lengths. The wavenumber spectrum of density fluctuations is obtained with the scattering diagnostic both in the bulk and at the edge of the discharge. In the bulk, in the L-mode compared to ohmic plasmas, the k spectrum increases below and is globally shifted towards low k values. At the edge (r/a > 0.9) an increase on all k values is observed. At r/a = 0.5, the level of both types of fluctuations is found to be linearly correlated with the local heat diffusivity . The heat flux ratio advected by electrostatic eddies in the bulk of the discharge is estimated by using fluctuation measurements and generic predictions for the parametric dependency of the thermal flux. The calculated level of density fluctuation necessary to account for the heat transport at midradius is found to be compatible with values measured in other tokamaks. It is also found that the heat flux ratio behaviour conducted by electrostatic fluctuations is compatible with most of the experimental heat flux ratio behaviour in the plasma core (0.4 < r/a < 0.6). This property does not hold at the edge of the plasma (r/a = 0.7). The similar parametric dependency of magnetic and density fluctuation level does not allow one to make a clear statement about their relative importance in the transport process and suggests that they could be coupled.

日本語訳

Lモードプラズマにおける定常状態位相中の揺動のパラメトリック実験研究が、Tore Supraにおいて実施された。放電の勾配領域における密度揺動と磁気揺動の同時測定は、両成分が局所電子温度の減少長さの強い関数であることを示している。密度揺動の波数スペクトルは、散乱計測によりプラズマ内部と周辺部の両方で得られた。内部では、Lモードプラズマはオーミックプラズマと比較して、kスペクトルが低k値側へシフトし、全体的に増加が見られた。周辺部(r/a > 0.9)では、全てのk値において増加が観測された。r/a = 0.5において、両タイプの揺動レベルは局所熱拡散係数と線形相関を示すことが見出された。放電内部における静電渦による熱流束比は、揺動測定と熱流束のパラメトリック依存性に関する一般的な予測を用いて推定された。中部半径での熱輸送を説明するために必要な密度揺動レベルは、他のトカマクで測定された値と整合することが見出された。また、静電揺動によって伝導される熱流束比の挙動は、プラズマコア(0.4 < r/a < 0.6)における実験的な熱流束比の挙動と大部分一致することも見出された。この特性はプラズマ周辺部(r/a = 0.7)では成立しない。磁気揺動と密度揺動レベルの類似したパラメトリック依存性は、輸送過程におけるそれらの相対的重要性について明確な結論を下すことを許さず、それらが結合している可能性を示唆している。

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