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Drift wave spectra at the WIIA-stellarator

L Schmitz, G Luthen, G Derra, G Bohm, H Schluter1985年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Large amplitude drift wave fluctuations have been investigated in a 1=2 stellarator with very low shear (Ls/Ln>or=600). Considerable broadening and decorrelation of the linear unstable modes omega k approximately omega e*(k) ( omega e*(k)=kperpendicular to (kBTe/eB). Del ne/ne being the diamagnetic drift frequency) due to nonlinear wave-wave coupling is observed ( Delta omega k approximately= omega k). The resulting saturated turbulent spectrum shows some evidence for an inverse cascade process transferring wave energy from the most unstable modes to lower kperpendicular to (kperpendicular to rho s approximately=0.1 according to linear theory, rho s=(kTe/mi)12// omega ci being the effective ion gyroradius). A rather high saturation level ( delta n/n)2<or=0.2 of the turbulent spectrum is found. An estimate of the test particle diffusion coefficient Dperpendicular to t= Sigma k Delta omega k(kperpendicular to Phi k/B omega k)2 accounting for the E*B convection of the particles is given. The observed electron energy confinement time is shown to be in reasonable agreement with the estimated convective loss rate.

日本語訳

大きな振幅のドリフト波ゆらぎが、非常に低いシアを持つ1=2ステラレータ(Ls/ro≧1)において調査された。線形不安定モードωk≒ωe*(k)(ωe*(k)=k⊥(kBTe/eB)・∇ne/neであり、これは反磁性ドリフト周波数)の、非線形波-波結合による顕著なブロードニングとデコリレーションが観測された(Δωk≒ωk)。得られた飽和乱流スペクトルは、最も不安定なモードからより低いk⊥(線形理論によればk⊥ρs≒0.1、ここでρs=(kTe/mi)^(1/2)/ωciは有効イオンジャイロ半径)への逆カスケード過程による波のエネルギー輸送のいくつかの証拠を示している。乱流スペクトルの飽和レベルはかなり高く、(δn/n)^2≒0.2であることが見出された。粒子のE×B対流を考慮したテスト粒子拡散係数D⊥=Σk Δωk(k⊥Φk/Bωk)^2の推定が行われた。観測された電子閉じ込め時間は、推定された対流損失率と合理的に一致することが示された。

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