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Diamagnetic destabilization of magnetic islands in the non-linear regime

A Samain1984年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The non-linear behaviour of magnetic islands is studied under the assumption that their width delta is small enough so that the microturbulence spectrum near the islands keeps its unperturbed structure, instead of adjusting to the local plasma gradients. The friction forces experienced by the electron and ion assemblies from the turbulent modes then play a leading role in determining the stability and the rotation velocity of the islands. In the presence of a thermal gradient of electrons, a strong diamagnetic effect may destabilize the islands for which the particle diffusion rate D/ delta 2 is larger than the frequency omega . This effect is similar to the linear destabilization effect due to collisions (vc> omega ) which has been studied by Hazeltine et al. (1975). The role of collisions is played in the non-linear regime by the particle diffusion. Even at negative (stable) values of Delta ' the studied effect could produce a small persistent MHD activity, detectable by Mirnov probes at low wave numbers. On the other hand, it is found that, under the above assumption, the island rotation should be influenced by the electron diamagnetism. It is only when the turbulent spectrum adjusts to the local plasma gradients within the island structure that the islands should follow the ion mass motion.

日本語訳

磁気島の非線形挙動は、その幅δが十分に小さく、島近傍の微視的乱流スペクトルが局所的なプラズマ勾配に適応するのではなく、その非摂動構造を保つという仮定の下で研究される。電子およびイオン集団が乱流モードから受ける摩擦力は、その場合、島の安定性と回転速度を決定する上で主要な役割を果たす。電子の温度勾配が存在する場合、粒子拡散率D/δ²が周波数ωよりも大きい島に対して、強い反磁性効果が島を不安定化させる可能性がある。この効果は、衝突周波数νcがωよりも大きい場合に衝突によって引き起こされる線形不安定化効果と類似しており、これはHazeltineら(1975)によって研究されている。非線形領域では、衝突の役割は粒子拡散によって担われる。Δ'が負(安定)の値であっても、研究された効果は、低波数においてMirnovプローブによって検出可能な小さな持続的MHD活動を生成し得る。一方、上記の仮定の下では、島の回転は電子の反磁性ドリフトによって影響を受けるべきであることが見出される。乱流スペクトルが島構造内の局所的なプラズマ勾配に適応する場合にのみ、島はイオンの質量運動に追従すべきである。

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