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Cross-code comparison of the edge codes SOLPS-ITER, SOLEDGE2D and UEDGE in modelling a high-power neon-seeded scenario in the DTT

M. Moscheni, M. Wigram, H. Wu, C. Meineri, C. Carati, E. De Marchi, M. Greenwald, P. Innocente, B. LaBombard, F. Subba2025年2月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

In this work, we cross-compare the state-of-the-art edge plasma codes SOLPS-ITER, SOLEDGE2D, and UEDGE in a reactor-relevant neon-seeded Divertor Tokamak Test scenario at nominal power, extending the simplified test-bed of Moscheni et al (2022 Nucl. Fusion62 056009). Converged solutions targeting the same separatrix density and radiated power are obtained by adjusting the pumping albedo and the neon puffing rate. This higher-power scenario is generally characterised by substantial disagreement between the three codes, up to 78%–178% in peak heat fluxes. Discrepancies found in Moscheni et al (2022 Nucl. Fusion62 056009) are indeed exacerbated, and new ones arise. Underlying causes include the over-penetration of neutrals implied by the unified ion-neutral temperature of UEDGE (observed in Moscheni et al (2022 Nucl. Fusion62 056009)), here resulting in a 38%–114% over-estimation of core plasma densities. The particular set of EIRENE atomic-molecular reactions adopted is found to stiffly restrict the achievable code solutions, which results in the predicted effective charge Zeff changing from to at the outer mid-plane separatrix. The strong link between Zeff, main ion density and unified ion temperature emphasises the need of proper assessments of impurity cross-field transport, with its implications on core contamination and wall erosion. The advantages of extended plasma meshes are found to come with associated modelling intricacies, yet to be fully characterised but seemingly impacting on the activity around the secondary X-point of single-null magnetic topologies. An appreciable impurity particle imbalance, generated by the neon ion density floor, is noted—speculatively contributing to SOLEDGE2D's different radiation emission distribution, and expected to be even more deleterious for high-Z impurities in all the codes. Potential drivers of further discrepancies are the different Braginskii formulations of collision times and momentum sources in presence of impurities, and the SOLPS-ITER extra terms gaining importance around the detachment front. Outstanding questions unanswered in this work prompt further investigations.

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AIによる論文要約

DTTにおける高出力ネオン添加シナリオのSOLPS-ITER、SOLEDGE2D、UEDGEエッジプラズマコードの比較
JAこの論文は、核融合プラズマの数値シミュレーションに関心のある研究者や学生に読まれるべきです。エッジプラズマの挙動を理解し、コードの限界と課題を知ることができます。#核融合 #プラズマシミュレーション #エッジプラズマ #コードベンチマーク
LLM向け: {'Title': 'DTTにおける高出力ネオン添加シナリオのエッジプラズマコード比較', 'Author(s)': '不明', 'Research Objec…

この論文は、DTTの高出力ネオン添加シナリオを3つのエッジプラズマコード(SOLPS-ITER、SOLEDGE2D、UEDGE)で比較しています。大きな違いが見られ、特にUEDGEのイオン-中性粒子温度の統一による中心プラズマ密度の過大評価が問題となっています。また、不純物の輸送や放射分布にも大きな違いがあり、さらなる調査が必要です。

Cross-code comparison of edge plasma codes for a high-power neon-seeded scenario in a fusion device
ENThis paper is relevant for fusion researchers and code developers working on edge plasma modeling and validation, as it identifies critical areas for improvement in the current state-of-the-art codes.#EdgePlasmaModeling #ImpurityTransport #FusionDevicePerformance
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Cross-code comparison of edge plasma codes for a high-power neon-seed…

This paper compares three leading edge plasma simulation codes (SOLPS-ITER, SOLEDGE2D, UEDGE) in modeling a high-power neon-seeded scenario for a fusion device. The codes show significant disagreements in predicting key parameters like heat fluxes and plasma densities, highlighting the need for better understanding of impurity transport and its impact on core contamination and wall erosion.

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