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A stationary long-pulse ELM-absent H-mode regime in EAST

Y. Ye, G.S. Xu, B.N. Wan, R. Chen, N. Yan, H.Y. Guo, L.M. Shao, Q.Q. Yang, H.Q. Wang, W. Zhang2017年被引用 26Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

A stationary edge-localized mode (ELM)-absent H-mode regime, with an electrostatic edge coherent mode (ECM) which resides in the pedestal region, has been achieved in the EAST tokamak recently. This regime allows the operation of a nearly fully noninductive long pulse (>15 s), exhibiting a relatively high pedestal and good global energy confinement with near 1.2, and excellent impurity control. Furthermore, this regime is mostly obtained with a 4.6 GHz lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) or counter-current neutral beam injection (NBI), plus electron cyclotron resonance heating, and an extensive lithium wall coating. This stationary ELM-absent H-mode regime transits to a stationary small ELM H-mode regime, and upon additional heating power from the 2.45 GHz LHCD, an ion cyclotron resonant frequency or co-current NBI is applied (under 4.6 GHz LHCD heating background). A slight change of the plasma configuration also makes the small ELMs reappear. The experimental observations suggest that a long-pulse ELM-absent regime can be induced by the ECM, which exhibits strong electrostatic fluctuations and may provide a channel for continuous particle (especially impurities) and heat exhaust across the pedestal. The ECM exists in the collisionality of   =  2.5–4 and the pressure gradient   =    =  100–200 (kPa), which is in good agreement with the previous simulation of GYRO. This ELM-absent H-mode regime with ECM may offer a suitable candidate for high-performance, steady-state H-mode operation in future fusion reactors.

日本語訳

最近、EASTトカマクにおいて、ペデスタル領域に存在する静電的エッジコヒーレントモード(ECM)を伴う、定常的なエッジ局在モード(ELM)非存在Hモード領域が達成された。この領域により、ほぼ完全な非誘導長パルス(>15 s)運転が可能となり、比較的高いペデスタルと、 が約1.2の良好な全体的エネルギー閉じ込め、および優れた不純物制御を示す。さらに、この領域は主に4.6 GHz低域混成波電流駆動(LHCD)または逆方向中性粒子ビーム入射(NBI)に、電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱と広範なリチウム壁コーティングを加えて得られる。この定常的なELM非存在Hモード領域は、定常的な小型ELM Hモード領域へ遷移し、2.45 GHz LHCDからの追加加熱電力、イオンサイクロトロン共鳴周波数または同方向NBIが(4.6 GHz LHCD加熱背景の下で)印加されると遷移する。プラズマ配位のわずかな変化によっても小型ELMが再出現する。実験的観察は、長パルスELM非存在領域がECMによって誘起され得ることを示唆しており、ECMは強い静電的揺らぎを示し、ペデスタルを横切る連続的な粒子(特に不純物)および熱の排出口を提供する可能性がある。ECMは衝突度  =  =  2.5–4および圧力勾配  =    =  100–200(kPa)に存在し、これはGYROの以前のシミュレーションとよく一致する。ECMを伴うこのELM非存在Hモード領域は、将来の核融合炉における高性能・定常Hモード運転の有望な候補を提供する可能性がある。

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EASTEdge localized modeH-mode
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