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Impact of βn and spectrum of n = 1 applied fields on fast ion losses in DIII-D

K.R. Gage, X. Chen, M. Van Zeeland, W.W. Heidbrink, J. Hanson, B. Lyons, D.C. Pace, J. Galdon-Quiroga, M. Garcia-Munoz2023年被引用 1Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The effect of n = 1 magnetic perturbations (MPs) on prompt fast ion losses in DIII-D has been investigated using the light ion beam probe technique. The effect of normalized beta, βn, and the plasma response to the MPs is studied for several MP spectra. Magnetics data show a strong dependence of plasma response to βn that depends on the phase difference in perturbation coils, . For most phases, the response increases with βn, however, the response is suppressed for phases between 180∘ and 240∘. Experimental data from scintillator based fast ion loss detectors shows that relative fluctuation of lost ions (20%–30% of the steady signal) does not diminish across the L- to H-mode transition for , despite the 34% decrease in radial response field and 50% decrease in poloidal response field. Simulations of the DIII-D discharges using M3D-C1 and ASCOT5 find that prompt losses from neutral beam injection in each investigated case hit the first wall at several concentrated locations: the vessel floor, midplane diagnostic ports, vessel ceiling, and inner wall. Simulated losses from co-injection neutral beams are born outside the last closed flux surface, corresponding to radial orbit displacements of 3–6 cm due to the MPs.

日本語訳

n = 1 磁気摂動(MP)がDIII-Dにおける即発高速イオン損失に及ぼす影響を、軽イオンビームプローブ法を用いて調査した。規格化ベータβnの影響と、MPに対するプラズマ応答を、いくつかのMPスペクトルについて調べた。磁気計測データは、MPの位相差δφに依存する、βnに対するプラズマ応答の強い依存性を示す。ほとんどの位相では応答はβnとともに増加するが、180°から240°の間の位相では応答は抑制される。シンチレータ方式の高速イオン損失検出器による実験データは、δφ = 180°の場合、径方向応答磁場の34%減少およびポロイダル方向応答磁場の50%減少にもかかわらず、失われたイオンの相対変動(定常信号の20%~30%)はLモードからHモードへの遷移を通じて減少しないことを示している。M3D-C1およびASCOT5を用いたDIII-D放電のシミュレーションでは、調査した各ケースにおける中性粒子ビーム入射からの即発損失が、第一壁のいくつかの集中した位置、すなわち容器床面、赤道面計測ポート、容器天井、および内壁に到達することが見いだされた。共入射中性粒子ビームからのシミュレーション損失は、最終閉磁気面の外側で生成され、これはMPによる3~6 cmの径方向軌道変位に対応する。

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diii-d高精度(タイトル一致)

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Fusion Advanced Studies TorusDIII-DEnergetic ionIon loss
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