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Transport barrier in 5D gyrokinetic flux-driven simulations

G. Lo-Cascio, E. Gravier, T. Réveillé, M. Lesur, Y. Sarazin, X. Garbet, L. Vermare, K. Lim, A. Guillevic, V. Grandgirard2022年被引用 2Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Two ways for producing a transport barrier through strong shear of the E × B poloidal flow have been investigated using GYSELA gyrokinetic simulations in a flux-driven regime. The first one uses an external poloidal momentum (i.e. vorticity) source that locally polarizes the plasma, and the second one enforces a locally steep density profile that also stabilizes the ion temperature gradient (ITG) instability modes linearly. Both cases show a very low local turbulent heat diffusivity coefficient and a slight increase in core pressure when a threshold of (respectively the E × B shear rate and average linear growth rate of ITG) is reached, validating previous numerical results. This pressure increase and quench are the signs of a transport barrier formation. This behaviour is the result of a reduced turbulence intensity which strongly correlates with the shearing of turbulent structures as evidenced by a reduction of the auto-correlation length of potential fluctuations as well as an intensity reduction of the kθ spectrum. Moreover, a small shift towards smaller poloidal wavenumber is observed in the vorticity source region which could be linked to a tilt of the turbulent structures in the poloidal direction.

日本語訳

強力な輸送障壁を生成するための2つの方法が、フラックス駆動 regime における GYSELA ジャイロ運動論シミュレーションを用いて調査された。1つ目は、プラズマを局所的に分極させる外部ポロイダル運動量(すなわち渦度)源を用いる方法であり、2つ目は、イオン温度勾配(ITG)不安定性モードを線形的に安定化させる局所的に急峻な密度勾配を強制する方法である。どちらの場合も、E × B シア速度(それぞれ E × B シア速度と ITG の平均線形成長率)の閾値に達すると、局所的な乱流熱拡散係数 が非常に低くなり、コア圧力がわずかに増加することが観測された。この圧力増加と の抑制は、輸送障壁の形成を示す特徴である。この挙動は、乱流強度の低下に起因し、これはポテンシャル変動の自己相関長の減少および kθ スペクトルの強度低下として現れる乱流構造のシア変形と強く相関している。さらに、渦度源領域では、ポロイダル方向の乱流構造の傾斜に関連する可能性のある、より小さいポロイダル波数への小さなシフトが観測された。

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