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High-confinement NBI discharges in the W7-AS stellarator

U Stroth, J Baldzuhn, J Geiger, T Geist, L Giannone, H-J Hartfuß, M Hirsch, R Jaenicke, M Kick, J P Koponen1998年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

In W7-AS, the longest energy confinement times were achieved in neutral beam injection heated (NBI-heated) discharges under low wall-recycling conditions. Low recycling is needed to control the density at line-averaged values of . Under these conditions, confinement was improved by a factor of two above the common scaling estimate. The reduction of radial transport is concentrated into a layer at about two-thirds of the plasma radius. In this region steep pressure gradients and a strong gradient in the radial electric field develop. Specific for the discharges is the slow transition to improved confinement, lasting up to three energy confinement times. Since the measured electric field is consistent with the neoclassical ambipolar field, this high-confinement mode could be an example where sheared plasma flow as created by the neoclassical radial electric field leads to a suppression of anomalous transport.

日本語訳

W7-ASにおいて、最も長いエネルギー閉じ込め時間は、低い壁リサイクリング条件下でのNBI加熱放電において達成された。低リサイクリングは、線平均値での密度を制御するために必要である。これらの条件下では、閉じ込めは一般的なスケーリング則の推定値の2倍に改善された。動径輸送の低減は、プラズマ半径の約3分の2の層に集中している。この領域では、急峻な圧力勾配と強い動径電場勾配が形成される。これらの放電に特有なのは、改善された閉じ込めへの遷移が遅く、最大で3つのエネルギー閉じ込め時間に及ぶことである。測定された電場が新古典的両極性電場と一致するため、この高閉じ込めモードは、新古典的動径電場によって生成されたシア流が異常輸送の抑制をもたらす例である可能性がある。

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StellaratorNeutral beam injectionW7-AS
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