FusionPapers
図版検索トレンドwiki日本の研究
© 2026 FUSIONPAPERS
About法務情報
トップに戻る

Dynamics of a high-density plasma in a magnetic field

M M Tsventoukh, D L Shmelev, S A Barengolts2019年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The paper considers the dynamics of the plasma generated by the explosive-emission cells of the cathode spot of a vacuum arc in a magnetic field. It is shown that the expansion of the (high-density) plasma in a transverse magnetic field may cause asymmetry in the plasma density distribution at the cathode spot boundary. The asymmetry, in turn, increases the probability of the ignition of new explosive-emission cells in the region of a stronger magnetic field in the direction of B × I. The disturbed plasma density distribution estimated in the magnetohydrodynamic approximation is presented. In addition, the velocity of the 'retrograde' spot motion (ignition of new explosive-emission cells) in the stronger field region is estimated as a function of the external magnetic field strength. The velocity estimates (a few to tens of m s−1 T−1) are shown to agree with experimental data.

日本語訳

本論文は、磁場中の真空アークの陰極スポットの爆発性放出セルによって生成されるプラズマの力学について考察する。高密度プラズマの横磁場中での膨張が、陰極スポット境界におけるプラズマ密度分布の非対称性を引き起こす可能性があることを示す。この非対称性は、結果として、B×Iの方向のより強い磁場領域における新しい爆発性放出セルの点火確率を高める。磁気流体力学近似で推定された乱れたプラズマ密度分布を示す。さらに、より強い磁場領域における「後退」スポット運動(新しい爆発性放出セルの点火)の速度を、外部磁場強度の関数として推定する。速度の推定値(数〜数十m s⁻¹ T⁻¹)は実験データと一致することが示される。

この論文にはまだAI要約がありません。

関連論文

Effects of bias magnetic field on plasma ejection and dynamic characteristics of a coaxial gun operated in gas-puffed mode

2021Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Confinement of laser plasma expansion with strong external magnetic field

2018Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Plasma stabilization by a high-frequency rotational field

1972Nuclear Fusion

Laboratory model of magnetosphere created by strong plasma perturbation with frozen-in magnetic field

2014Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Ablated precursor plasma and evolution of magnetic field of exploding cylindrical thin liner

2021Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

A high-frequency gradient-driven instability in an inhomogeneous finite-pressure plasma

1978Nuclear Fusion

Free boundary current ramp and current profile control in a D-T ignition experiment

1992Nuclear Fusion

The role of an in-plane electric field during the merging formation of spherical tokamak plasmas

2024Nuclear Fusion

Influence of the magnetic field configuration on the plasma flow in Hall thrusters

2018Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Effect of transverse magnetic field on axial magnetic surfaces of a three-turn stellarator perturbed by an equilibrium plasma

1976Nuclear Fusion