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Electron ITB formation in EAST high poloidal beta plasmas under dominant electron heating

Z H Wang, B Zhang, X Z Gong, J P Qian, P Li, Y C Hu, W Wang, T Q Jia, Y T Guo, Q Zang2024年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Plasma confinement and transport in tokamaks play a crucial role in the development of high poloidal beta steady-state operation scenarios. Therefore, it is very important to study the relevant mechanism of internal transport barriers (ITBs), which can help plasmas to obtain better confinement in order to achieve higher fusion gain. This paper mainly introduces the analysis of the characteristics of electron heat transport of discharges with ITB in high operation regime in Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). Based on the statistical analysis of stable discharges with > 1.5, it is found that there is an obvious bifurcation of the normalised electron temperature gradient (ETG) () in the range of = 2–2.2. Then the discharges of lower ( < 2, where the value of is below the bifurcation threshold) and of higher ( > 2.2, where the value of is above the threshold) were selected for analysis. The diagnostic data provided by Thomson scattering, x-ray crystal spectrometry and charge exchange recombination spectroscopy are used to provide reliable parameter profiles and then combined with the data of external magnetic probe measurements and the polarisation interferometer diagnosis system to fully reconstruct the balance. A relevant plasma current calculation model is used to calculate and analyse the current density profiles and power deposition, and then the transport analysis is carried out. Interestingly, in the higher discharges, it is found that the turbulence intensity provided by the CO2 laser collective scattering system gradually decreases and the normalised ETG gradually increases. It is also found that the electron heat transport coefficient decreases in the discharge with higher and the growth rate of the electron-scale turbulence calculated by transport gyro-Landau fluid (TGLF) is significantly reduced. Meanwhile, similar conclusions are also obtained in the discharges when the is further increased.

日本語訳

トカマクにおけるプラズマ閉じ込めと輸送は、高ポロイダルベータ定常運転シナナリオの開発において重要な役割を果たす。したがって、プらズマがよリ良イ閉じ込めを得てよリ高イ核融合利得を達成するのに役立つ内部輸送障壁(ITB)の関連機構を研究することは非常に重要である。本論文は、Experi mental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) における高 運転領域でのITBを伴う放電の電子熱輸送特性の解析を主に紹介する。 > 1.5 を持つ安定放電の統計解析に基づき、規格化電子温 度勾配 (ET G) () には = 2–2.2 の範囲で明らか な分岐が存在することが見出された。次に、よリ低イ ( < 2、こ こで の値は分岐閾値よリ下である) およびよリ高イ ( > 2.2、こ こで の値は閾値を上回る) の放電を解析対像として選択した。トムソン散乱、X線結晶分光法、荷電交換再結 合分光法によっ て提供される診断データを用いて信頼性の高イ パー メータ分布を得て、外 部磁気プ ローブ測定と偏光干渉計診断シス テムのデー タと組 み合 わせて平衡を完 全に再構築する。関連するプら ズマ電流計算モ デルを用いて電流密 度分布とパ ワー 堆積を計算・解析し、そ の後輸送解析を実 施する。興味深い ことに、よリ高 イ の放電では、CO2レーザー集 合散乱シス テムによっ て提供される乱流強度が徐 々に減 少し、規 格化ET G が徐 々に増 加することが見出された。また 、よリ高 イ の放電では電 子熱輸送係数が減 少し、輸送ジャイ ロ・ランダウ流体(T GLF)によって計 算された電 子スケール乱流の成 長率が有 意に低減することも見出された。一 方、 をさ らに増加させた放電でも同様の結 論が得られている。

装置

east高精度(タイトル一致)

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EASTInternal transport barrierElectron heating
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