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Dynamos and MHD theory of turbulence suppression

Akira Yoshizawa, Sanae-I Itoh, Kimitaka Itoh, Nobumitsu Yokoi2004年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Characteristics of electrically conducting media are reviewed from the macroscopic viewpoint based on mean-field magnetohydrodynamics, while being compared using the methodology and knowledge in fluid mechanics. The themes covered in this review range from the mechanism of generating stellar magnetic fields (dynamo) to transport properties in fusion. The primary concern here is to see the characteristics common to these apparently different phenomena, within the framework of the mean-field theory. Owing to the intrinsic limitation of the approach, the present discussions are limited more or less to specific aspects of phenomena. They are supplemented with reference to theoretical, numerical, and observational approaches intrinsic to each theme. In the description of dynamo phenomena, emphasis is laid on the cross helicity dynamo. Features common to stellar magnetic-field generation and the rotational-motion drive in toroidal plasmas are illustrated on this basis.

日本語訳

導電性媒体の特性は、平均場電磁流体力学に基づく巨視的観点から概観され、流体力学における方法論と知識を用いて比較される。本総説で扱うテーマは、恒星磁場の生成機構(ダイナモ)から核融合における輸送特性まで多岐にわたる。ここでの主たる関心は、平均場理論の枠組みの中で、これらの一見異なる現象に共通する特性を見出すことにある。このアプローチの本質的な限界により、本議論は現象の特定の側面にほぼ限定される。それらは、各テーマに固有の理論的・数値的・観測的手法を参照することによって補完される。ダイナモ現象の記述においては、クロスヘリシティ・ダイナモに重点が置かれる。恒星磁場の生成とトロイダルプラズマにおける回転運動駆動に共通する特徴は、この基礎に基づいて説明される。

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Magnetohydrodynamics
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