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Assessing the impact of alpha particles on thermal confinement in JET D-T plasmas through global GENE-Tango simulations

A. Di Siena, J. Garcia, R. Bilato, K. Kirov, J. Varela, A. Bañón Navarro, Hyun-Tae Kim, C. Challis, J. Hobirk, A. Kappatou2025年1月Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The capability of the global, electromagnetic gyrokinetic GENE code interfaced with the transport Tango solver is exploited to address the impact of fusion alpha particles (in their dual role of fast particles and heating source) on plasma profiles and performance at JET in the discharges with the highest quasi-stationary peak fusion power during the DTE2 experimental campaigns. Employing radially global nonlinear electromagnetic GENE-Tango simulations, we compare results with/without alpha particles and alpha heating. Our findings reveal that alpha particles have a negligible impact on turbulent transport, with GENE-Tango converging to similar plasma profiles regardless of their inclusion as a kinetic species in GENE. On the other hand, alpha heating is found to contribute to the peaking of the electron temperature profiles, leading to a 1 keV drop on the on-axis electron temperature when alpha heating is neglected in Tango. The minimal impact of alpha particles on turbulent transport in this JET discharge–despite this being the shot with the highest fusion output–is attributed to the low content of fusion alpha in this discharge. To assess the potential impact of alpha particles on turbulent transport in regimes with higher alpha particle density, as expected in ITER and fusion reactors, we artificially increased the alpha particle concentration to levels expected for ITER. By performing global nonlinear GENE standalone simulations, we found that increasing the alpha particle density beyond five times the nominal value lead to significant overall turbulence destabilization. These results demonstrate that an increased alpha particle concentration can significantly impact transport properties under simulated JET experimental conditions. However, these findings cannot be directly extrapolated to ITER due to the substantial differences in parameters such as plasma size, magnetic field, plasma current, and thermal pressure.

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AIによる論文要約

JET D-Tプラズマにおけるアルファ粒子の熱閉じ込めへの影響を GENE-Tango シミュレーションで評価する
JA本論文は、核融合プラズマの輸送と閉じ込めに関心のある研究者や学生に向けたものです。特に、アルファ粒子がプラズマ特性に与える影響を理解したい人に役立つでしょう。#核融合 #アルファ粒子 #プラズマ輸送 #JET #GENE-Tango
LLM向け: {'Title': 'アルファ粒子がJETのD-Tプラズマの熱閉じ込めに及ぼす影響のGENE-Tangoシミュレーション', 'Author(s)': '不明'…

本論文は、JETの最高の定常的なピーク核融合出力を達成した放電における、アルファ粒子の影響を評価したものです。グローバル電磁ジャイロ運動論コード GENE とトランスポートソルバー Tango を組み合わせたシミュレーションを行い、アルファ粒子の有無による差異を明らかにしています。その結果、アルファ粒子自体はプラズマプロファイルにほとんど影響を与えませんが、アルファ加熱は電子温度プロファイルの尖頭化に寄与することが分かりました。また、アルファ粒子密度を人為的に上げたシミュレーションでは、密度が高くなるほど乱流輸送が増大することが示されています。

Assessing the impact of alpha particles on thermal confinement in JET D-T plasmas through global GENE-Tango simulations
ENThis paper would be of interest to fusion researchers, plasma physicists, and scientists working on the development of fusion energy technologies. The findings provide insights into the role of alpha particles in plasma confinement and could inform the design and operation of future fusion devices.#FusionAlphaParticles #PlasmaTransport #JETDischarges #GENESimulations #ITERRelevance
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Assessing the impact of alpha particles on thermal confinement in JET…

This paper investigates the impact of fusion alpha particles on plasma profiles and performance in JET D-T discharges. The study uses global, electromagnetic gyrokinetic GENE-Tango simulations to compare results with and without alpha particles and alpha heating. The findings show that alpha particles have a negligible impact on turbulent transport, but alpha heating contributes to the peaking of electron temperature profiles. The researchers also explore the potential impact of higher alpha particle concentrations, as expected in ITER and fusion reactors.

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