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Thickness of the scrape-off layer of a large tokamak with a poloidal divertor

P.J. Harbour1984年被引用 26Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Using a simple model, the thickness of a poloidal divertor scrape-off layer has been estimated for a tokamak of INTOR/NET size and for a demonstration tokamak reactor. The thickness is likely to be less than one centimetre and the temperature of the plasma at the target plate may exceed 100 eV. Both the sputtering and the thermal loading of the target plate would be excessive. It may be possible to increase the scrape-off layer thickness and hence to decrease power loading and sputtering by increasing the edge density, but the improvement will suffice only if the ratio of perpendicular transport to parallel transport is larger than assumed here and/or if radiation is actively enhanced at the plasma edge.

日本語訳

単純なモデルを用いて、INTOR/NET規模のトカマクおよび実証用トカマク炉におけるポロイダルダイバータ・スクレイプオフ層の厚さを評価した。この厚さは1センチメートル未満となる可能性が高く、ターゲット板におけるプラズマ温度は100 eVを超える可能性がある。ターゲット板のスパッタリングと熱負荷はともに過大となるであろう。端部密度を増加させることでスクレイプオフ層の厚さを増大させ、それにより熱負荷とスパッタリングを低減できる可能性があるが、この改善が十分となるのは、垂直輸送と平行輸送の比がここで仮定した値よりも大きい場合、および/またはプラズマ端部での放射が積極的に強化される場合のみである。

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DivertorScrape-off layer
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