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Insights into stripping losses of negative ions in an ITER-like pre-acceleration system

A Navarro, M Barnes, N den Harder, D Wünderlich, U Fantz2025年1月Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

The ELISE test facility at IPP Garching hosts an RF-driven negative hydrogen ion source and extraction and acceleration system. Its target is to demonstrate the performance foreseen for the ITER neutral beam injection (NBI) system in terms of extracted current density (329 A m−2 in hydrogen, 286 A m−2 in deuterium), electron-ion-ratio (1) and pulse length (up to 3600 s in deuterium and 1000 s in hydrogen). NBI systems are compromised by a process commonly known as stripping losses (neutralization of negative ions before they achieve full acceleration). According to theoretical estimations, for a source filling pressure of Pa, 29% of the extracted ions are lost by stripping in the ITER full-scale NBI system. Experimentally, stripping losses are monitored using Beam Emission Spectroscopy (BES). Previous experimental measurements of the stripping losses at ELISE yielded values around 1.7%, which were much lower than the 10% predicted for the pre-accelerator system. The notable difference has sparked concern about the conventional interpretation of the BES experimental measurements used at IPP. The Bavarian Beam Code for Negative Ions (BBCNI) is a full 3D particle tracking code that can also produce synthetic BES spectra. BBCNI is used to evaluate how accurately different analysis techniques determine the stripping losses from the BES. This is achieved by comparing the results with the total simulated count of stripping losses. The analysis method that produces the most accurate results is identified and then systematically applied to evaluate ELISE's data from various experimental campaigns. For a nominal source filling pressure Pa an average of 5.8% is measured experimentally when evaluating the data with this method. Although higher than previously determined with BES, stripping losses are still smaller than predicted values. This may open the option to increase the filling pressure in the source as a means to facilitate achieving the targeted ITER conditions.

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iter高精度(タイトル一致)

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ITERNegative ion

AIによる論文要約

ITER型の前加速システムにおける負イオンのストリッピング損失に関する洞察
JAこの論文は、核融合分野の研究者や技術者、特にITER中性粒子ビーム入射システムの開発に携わる人々に有益です。負イオンビームの振る舞いや損失プロセスの理解を深めることで、より効率的なシステム設計に役立つでしょう。#ITERNBIシステム #ストリッピング損失 #負イオンビーム #ビームエミッション分光
LLM向け: {'Title': 'ITER型の前加速システムにおける負イオンのストリッピング損失に関する洞察', 'Author(s)': 'IPP Garching', …

この論文は、ELISE試験施設におけるRF駆動型の負水素イオン源と抽出・加速システムの性能について報告しています。特に、ビームエミッション分光(BES)を使ってストリッピング損失を測定し、シミュレーションコードBBCNIを用いて解析手法の精度を評価しています。その結果、従来の解析よりも高いストリッピング損失率(5.8%)が得られ、ITER条件の達成に向けた運転圧力の最適化の可能性を示唆しています。

Insights into stripping losses of negative ions in an ITER-like pre-acceleration system
ENThis paper should be read by fusion researchers and engineers working on negative ion-based neutral beam injection systems, as it provides valuable insights into the behavior of negative ions in these systems and the implications for achieving the targeted performance.#NegativeIons #NeutralBeamInjection #StrippingLosses #FusionEnergy
LLM向け: {'Title': 'Insights into stripping losses of negative ions in an ITER-like pre-a…

This paper investigates the stripping losses of negative hydrogen ions in an ITER-like pre-acceleration system. The researchers used a particle tracking code to evaluate the accuracy of different analysis techniques for measuring stripping losses, and found that the experimental stripping losses were lower than predicted, which could allow for higher source filling pressures.

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