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Achievement of ITER-relevant accelerated negative hydrogen ion current densities over 1000 s at the ELISE test facility

D. Wünderlich, R. Riedl, F. Bonomo, I. Mario, U. Fantz, B. Heinemann, W. Kraus, the NNBI Team2019年被引用 27Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The neutral beam heating system for the future international fusion experiment ITER will be based on radiofrequency driven ion sources delivering a large (≈1  ×  2 m) and homogeneous negative hydrogen or deuterium ion beam of severals tens of amperes for up to 1 h. Such beams have never been produced before and a dedicated R&D process has been ongoing for more than two decades. An important intermediate step is the size scaling test facility ELISE (Extraction from a Large Ion Source Experiment) with its half-ITER size ion source. Recently, ELISE has fulfilled its first main aim, demonstrating hydrogen ITER-relevant accelerated negative ion current densities over 1000 s, at the required filling pressure of 0.3 Pa, with an electron–ion ratio below one and a beam homogeneity better than 90%. The measures identified as essential for achieving such pulses are the introduction of external permanent magnets and internal potential rods as well as a dedicated caesium conditioning technique.

日本語訳

将来の国際核融合実験ITER用の中性ビーム加熱システムは、高周波駆動イオン源に基づいており、約1×2 mの大型で均一な負水素または負重水素イオンビームを、最大1時間にわたり数十アンペア供給する。そのようなビームはこれまでに生成されたことがなく、20年以上にわたって専用の研究開発プロセスが継続されている。重要な中間段階として、ITERの半分のサイズのイオン源を備えたサイズスケーリング試験施設ELISE(Extraction from a Large Ion Source Experiment)がある。最近、ELISEは最初の主要目標を達成し、要求される充填圧力0.3 Paにおいて、電子-イオン比が1未満、ビーム均一性が90%超という条件で、ITER関連の水素加速負イオン電流密度を1000秒以上にわたって実証した。そのようなパルスを達成するために不可欠と特定された対策は、外部永久磁石と内部ポテンシャルロッドの導入、ならびに専用のセシウムコンディショニング技術である。

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