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The ecton mechanism of unipolar arcing in magnetic confinement fusion devices

S.A. Barengolts, G.A. Mesyats, M.M. Tsventoukh2010年被引用 55Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

It has been shown that the source of current and erosion plasma in a unipolar arc is explosive electron emission, which occurs as ejection of individual portions of electrons named ectons. This phenomenon is responsible for the numerous microcraters left by unipolar arcs on metal surfaces. An arc of this type is self-sustained due to the interaction of the erosion plasma with the electrode surface. The duration of an arc is determined by the conditions of its initiation: the higher the arc current, and hence, the number of cells in the spot formed on arc initiation, the longer the arc operation.

日本語訳

単極アークにおける電流およびエロージョンプラズマの源が爆発的電子放出であることが示されており、これはエクトンと呼ばれる電子の個別部分の放出として生じる。この現象は、単極アークが金属表面に残す多数の微小クレーターの原因である。この種のアークは、エロージョンプラズマと電極表面との相互作用により自己維持される。アークの持続時間はその開始条件によって決定される:アーク電流が高く、したがってアーク開始時に形成されるスポット内のエクトン数が多いほど、アークの動作時間は長くなる。

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Magnetic confinement
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