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Determination of the heat diffusion anisotropy by comparing measured and simulated electron temperature profiles across magnetic islands

M. Hölzl, S. Günter, I.G.J. Classen, Q. Yu, the TEXTOR Team, E. Delabie2009年被引用 19Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The ratio between the heat diffusion coefficients parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field lines, χ||/χ⊥, influences the flattening of the temperature profile inside magnetic islands and the driving term of neoclassical tearing modes (Fitzpatrick 1995 Phys. Plasmas2 825). The value of this anisotropy is, however, not easily accessible experimentally. This paper presents a method to determine it from a systematic comparison of temperature measurements at magnetic islands with numerical heat diffusion simulations. The application of the method is demonstrated for a 2/1 magnetic island in the TEXTOR tokamak, where a heat diffusion anisotropy of 108 is observed. This is lower by a factor of 40 than predicted by Spitzer and Härm (Spitzer and Härm 1953 Phys. Rev.89 997) and a strong indication that the heat flux limit determines the flattening of the electron temperature across magnetic islands.

日本語訳

磁力線に平行な熱拡散係数と垂直な熱拡散係数の比、χ||/χ⊥は、磁気島内部の温度分布の平坦化と新古典テアリングモードの駆動項に影響を与える(Fitzpatrick 1995 Phys. Plasmas 2 825)。しかしながら、この異方性の値は実験的に容易に得られるものではない。本論文では、磁気島における温度測定と数値熱拡散シミュレーションの系統的な比較から、この値を決定する方法を提示する。この方法の適用は、TEXTORトカマクにおける2/1磁気島に対して実証され、そこで熱拡散異方性108が観測された。これはSpitzerおよびHärm(Spitzer and Härm 1953 Phys. Rev. 89 997)による予測値よりも40倍低く、熱流束制限が磁気島を横切る電子温度の平坦化を決定していることを強く示唆している。

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