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The first results of O-ICR experiments to remove re-deposited layers and hydrogen in the HT-7 superconducting tokamak

J S Hu, J G Li, X M Wang, the HT-7 team2005年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Oxidation experiments associated with ion cyclotron resonance discharges (O-ICR) have been performed in HT-7 in the presence of a permanent magnetic field of 1.5–2.0 T. The influence of ICRH power and filling pressure on hydrogen and carbon removal rates was analysed. Total numbers of 5.70 × 1022 H-atoms, 1.6 × 1022 D-atoms and 2.35 × 1022 C-atoms had been removed within eight O-ICR cleanings. An ∼20.5 nm co-deposited film on average was removed from the limiters and liners with an area of 12 m2. About 1.73 × 1022 O-atom retention in an O-ICR experiment corresponds to a coverage of 1.44 × 1016 O  cm−2. The highest removal rates of H, D and C-atoms of up to 2.64 × 1022 atoms h−1, 7.76 × 1021 atoms h−1 and 1.49 × 1022 atoms h−1, respectively, were obtained in a 40 kW, 9 × 10−2 Pa O-ICR cleaning, corresponding to a removal rate of co-deposits of about 317 nm/day (7.2 g/day for carbon). In a 50 min He-ICR cleaning after the O-ICR experiment about 5.39 × 1021 oxygen retention was removed. Also the influence of the oxidation experiment on the subsequent plasma operation was studied. Normal plasma discharges could be recovered after a few hours of disruptive plasma discharges.

日本語訳

イオンサイクロトロン共鳴放電に関連する酸化実験(O-ICR)を、1.5〜2.0 Tの永久磁場中でHT-7装置において実施した。ICRHパワーと充填圧力が水素および炭素の除去速度に及ぼす影響を解析した。8回のO-ICR洗浄により、合計5.70 × 10²²個の水素原子、1.6 × 10²²個の重水素原子、および2.35 × 10²²個の炭素原子が除去された。面積12 m²のリミターおよびライナーから、平均約20.5 nmの共堆積膜が除去された。1回のO-ICR実験における酸素保持量1.73 × 10²²個の酸素原子は、1.44 × 10¹⁶ O cm⁻²の被覆率に相当する。40 kW、9 × 10⁻² PaのO-ICR洗浄において、水素、重水素、および炭素原子の最高除去速度はそれぞれ2.64 × 10²² atoms h⁻¹、7.76 × 10²¹ atoms h⁻¹、および1.49 × 10²² atoms h⁻¹であり、これは共堆積物の除去速度として約317 nm/日(炭素として7.2 g/日)に相当する。O-ICR実験後の50分間のHe-ICR洗浄により、約5.39 × 10²¹個の酸素保持量が除去された。また、酸化実験がその後のプラズマ運転に及ぼす影響を調べた。数回のディスラプティブプラズマ放電後、通常のプラズマ放電を回復することができた。

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