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Removal of re-deposited layers and release of trapped hydrogen by He/O-ICR plasma in a HT-7 superconducting tokamak

J S Hu, J G Li, X M Wang, Y P Zhao, the HT-7 team2006年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Oxidation experiments by ion cyclotron resonance discharge in a gas mix of oxygen and helium (He/O-ICR) have been performed in a HT-7 in the presence of a permanent magnetic field of 1.5–2.0 T at wall temperatures of 400 to 470 K. Two kinds of gas mixture ratios of 4 : 1 and 1 : 1 (helium to oxygen) were used. With the same filling rate of oxygen, a higher pressure of He in the He/O-ICR plasma is beneficial for removal of co-deposition and reduces oxygen retention. For the same filling pressure, both the oxygen retention rate and the removal rate of H and C atoms during the He/O-ICR experiment were lower than that in the pure O-ICR experiment. The influence of ICR power and filling pressure on hydrogen and carbon removal rates was analysed. The highest removal rates of H and C atoms up to 5.4 × 1021 atoms/h and 7.2 × 1021 atoms/h, respectively, were obtained in 40 kW He/O-ICR cleaning with a ratio of He/O of 4 : 1 at 9.8 × 10−2 Pa. By He-ICR cleanings and baking in helium gas, most oxygen retained on the wall was sufficiently removed before the subsequent plasma discharge. High power and high pressure He-ICRF cleanings are effective in removing the oxygen retained in the walls. Plasma discharges could be recovered after a few tens of disruptive plasma discharges.

日本語訳

酸素とヘリウムの混合ガス(He/O-ICR)を用いたイオンサイクロトロン共鳴放電による酸化実験を、HT-7装置において、1.5〜2.0 Tの永久磁場、400〜470 Kの壁温度条件下で実施した。ヘリウムと酸素の混合比は4:1および1:1の2種類を用いた。同一の酸素充填速度では、He/O-ICRプラズマ中のヘリウム圧力が高いほど共堆積層の除去に有効であり、酸素の残留も低減された。同一の充填圧力では、He/O-ICR実験における酸素残留速度およびH・C原子の除去速度は、純酸素ICR実験よりも低かった。ICRパワーと充填圧力が水素および炭素の除去速度に及ぼす影響を解析した。HおよびC原子の最大除去速度は、それぞれ5.4×10²¹ atoms/hおよび7.2×10²¹ atoms/hであり、これはHe/O比4:1、圧力9.8×10⁻² Pa、40 kWのHe/O-ICRクリーニングにおいて達成された。He-ICRクリーニングおよびヘリウムガス中でのベーキングにより、その後のプラズマ放電前に壁に残留した酸素の大部分が十分に除去された。高パワー・高圧力のHe-ICRFクリーニングは、壁に残留する酸素の除去に有効である。また、数回のディスラプティブプラズマ放電後でも、プラズマ放電は回復可能であった。

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