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Gyrokinetic simulations of entropy transfer in high ion temperature LHD plasmas

T H Watanabe, H Sugama, M Nunami, K Tanaka, M Nakata2013年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Gyrokinetic simulations of the ion temperature gradient (ITG) turbulence in non-axisymmetric configurations modeled on the Large Helical Device (LHD) are performed with the entropy transfer analysis (Nakata et al 2012 Phys. Plasmas19 022303). It is clarified that a fluctuation spectrum elongated in the radial wavenumber direction is formed in a neoclassically optimized field configuration with the inward-shifted magnetic axis position, where the zonal flows are more effectively generated than in the standard case. The strong interaction between zonal flows and turbulence causes the successive entropy transfer from low to high radial wavenumber space and the spectral broadening of ITG turbulence.

日本語訳

大型ヘリカル装置(LHD)をモデルとした非軸対称配位におけるイオン温度勾配(ITG)乱流のジャイロ運動論シミュレーションを、エントロピー輸送解析(Nakata et al 2012 Phys. Plasmas 19 022305)を用いて実施した。磁気軸を内側にシフトした新古典的に最適化された配位では、径方向波数方向に伸長したゆらぎスペクトルが形成され、標準配位の場合よりも帯状流が効果的に生成されることが明らかになった。帯状流と乱流の強い相互作用により、低波数から高波数領域への連続的なエントロピー輸送が生じ、ITG乱流のスペクトルの広がりが引き起こされる。

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