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Study of the density limit with pellet fuelling in JT-60

Y. Kamada, N. Hosogane, R. Yoshino, T. Hirayama, T. Tsunematsu1991年被引用 32Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

The density limit for a series of gas fuelled and pellet fuelled limiter discharges in JT-60 has been studied. With pellet injection into high current/low q (qcyl = 2.1–2.4) discharges, the Murakami factor reaches (10–13) × 1019 m−2·T−1. The values are factors of 1.5–2.0 higher than those for gas fuelled discharges. For pellet fuelled discharges the central density is high, whereas in the outer region (a/2 < r) the electron density is limited to the same level as that for gas fuelled discharges. The density limit is confirmed to be an edge density limit; this can be explained by the power balance in the outer region of the plasma, for which the plasma purity (Zeff), the heating power (Pabs) and the electron temperature are the key parameters. The onset of a disruptive event can occur when Prad(total) ∼ 12–80% of Pabs(total), and the disruptive limit of the density can be explained by Pabs and ̄ne2 (r = 50 cm) ̄Zeff (r = 50 cm). The thermal stability in the edge region is weaker for lower (<0.4 keV) edge electron temperature.

日本語訳

JT-60における一連のガス入射およびペレット入射リミター放電の密度限界を研究した。高電流/低q (qcyl = 2.1–2.4) 放電へのペレット入射により、村上因子は (10–13) × 10¹⁹ m⁻²·T⁻¹ に達する。これらの値は、ガス入射放電の値よりも1.5~2.0倍高い。ペレット入射放電では中心密度は高いが、外側領域 (a/2 < r) では電子密度はガス入射放電と同レベルに制限される。密度限界は周辺密度限界であることが確認された。これはプラズマ外側領域のパワーバランスによって説明でき、その際、プラズマ純度 (Zeff)、加熱パワー (Pabs)、電子温度が主要パラメータである。ディスラプション事象の発生は、Prad(total) が Pabs(total) の約12~80%のときに起こり得る。また、密度のディスラプション限界は、Pabs と n̄e² (r = 50 cm) Z̄eff (r = 50 cm) によって説明できる。周辺領域の熱的安定性は、周辺電子温度がより低い(<0.4 keV)場合に弱くなる。

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