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Identification of trapped electron modes in frequency fluctuation spectra

H Arnichand, J Citrin, S Hacquin, R Sabot, A Krämer-Flecken, X Garbet, C Bourdelle, C Bottereau, F Clairet, J C Giacalone2016年Plasma Physics and Controlled FusionIF 2.2出版社

Ion temperature gradient (ITG) and trapped electron modes (TEM) are two important micro-instabilities in the plasma core region of fusion devices (). They usually coexist in the same range of spatial scale (around ), which makes their discrimination difficult. To investigate them, one can perform gyrokinetic simulations, transport analysis and phase velocity estimations. In Tore Supra, the identification of trapped electron modes (TEM) is made possible due to measured frequency fluctuation spectra. Indeed, turbulent spectra generally expected to be broad-band, can become narrow in case of TEM turbulence, inducing 'quasi-coherent' (QC) modes named QC-TEM. Therefore the analysis of frequency fluctuation spectra becomes a possible tool to differentiate TEM from ITG. We have found indications that the TEM can have a QC signature by comparing frequency fluctuation spectra from reflectometry measurements, gyrokinetic simulations and synthetic diagnostic results. Then the scope of the analysis of QC-TEM are discussed and an application is shown, namely transitions between TEM turbulence and MHD fluctuations.

日本語訳

イオン温度勾配(ITG)モードと捕捉電子モード(TEM)は、核融合装置()のプラズマコア領域における2つの重要な微視的不安定性である。これらは通常、同程度の空間スケール(約)で共存するため、それらの識別は困難である。これらを調査するには、ジャイロ運動論シミュレーション、輸送解析、位相速度推定を行うことができる。Tore Supraにおいては、周波数変動スペクトルの測定により、捕捉電子モード(TEM)の同定が可能となった。実際、乱流スペクトルは一般に広帯域であると予想されるが、TEM乱流の場合には狭帯域となり、「準コヒーレント」(QC)モードと呼ばれるQC-TEMを誘発する可能性がある。したがって、周波数変動スペクトルの解析は、TEMをITGから識別するための有力なツールとなり得る。我々は、反射測定による周波数変動スペクトル、ジャイロ運動論シミュレーション、および合成診断の結果を比較することにより、TEMがQCシグネチャを示し得るという証拠を見出した。そして、QC-TEMの解析の適用範囲について議論し、TEM乱流とMHD変動の間の遷移という応用例を示す。

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