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Discriminating the trapped electron modes contribution in density fluctuation spectra

H. Arnichand, R. Sabot, S. Hacquin, A. Krämer-Flecken, C. Bourdelle, J. Citrin, X. Garbet, J.C. Giacalone, R. Guirlet, J.C. Hillesheim2015年被引用 35Nuclear FusionIF 3出版社

Quasi-coherent (QC) modes have been reported for more than 10 years in reflectometry fluctuations spectra in the core region of fusion plasmas. They have characteristics in-between coherent and broadband fluctuations as they oscillate at a marked frequency but have a wide spectrum. This work presents further evidences of the link recently established between QC modes and the trapped electron modes (TEM) instabilities (Arnichand et al 2014 Nucl. Fusion54 123017). In electron cyclotron resonance heated discharges of Tore Supra, an enhancement of QC modes amplitude is observed in a region where TEM cause impurity transport and turbulence. In JET Ohmic plasmas, QC modes disappear during density ramp-up and current ramp-down. This is reminiscent of Tore Supra and TEXTOR observations during transitions from the linear Ohmic confinement (LOC) to the saturated Ohmic confinement (SOC) regimes. Evidencing TEM activity then becomes experimentally possible via analysis of fluctuation spectra.

日本語訳

準コヒーレント(QC)モードは、核融合プラズマのコア領域における反射計変動スペクトルにおいて10年以上にわたって報告されてきた。それらは、顕著な周波数で振動する一方で広いスペクトルを有するため、コヒーレント変動と広帯域変動の中間的な特性を持つ。本研究は、QCモードと捕捉電子モード(TEM)不安定性との間に最近確立された関連性(Arnichand et al 2014 Nucl. Fusion54 123017)のさらなる証拠を提示する。Tore Supraの電子サイクロトロン共鳴加熱放電において、TEMが不純物輸送と乱流を引き起こす領域でQCモード振幅の増大が観測される。JETのオーム加熱プラズマでは、密度上昇中および電流下降中にQCモードが消失する。これは、線形オーム加熱閉じ込め(LOC)から飽和オーム加熱閉じ込め(SOC)領域への遷移中のTore SupraおよびTEXTORでの観測を想起させる。TEM活動の証拠は、変動スペクトルの解析を通じて実験的に明らかにすることが可能となる。

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